实现添加数据、地图放大、缩小、漫游、全景视图、鹰眼图的操作（ICommand、ITool）...

#实现添加数据、地图放大、缩小、漫游、全景视图、鹰眼图的操作(ICommand、ITool)

ICommand接口：属于ESRI.ARCGIS.SystemUI命名空间(引用)

1.添加数据：

//添加数据
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ICommand addfile = new ControlsAddDataCommandClass();
            addfile.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
            addfile.OnClick();
        }
//地图放大
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null)
            {
                ICommand identify;
                ITool identifytool = new ControlsMapZoomInToolClass();
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = identifytool;

                //由于ITool中不存在绑定MapControl的方法，所以需要进行接口跳转到ICommand来进行绑定MapControl
                identify = identifytool as ICommand;
                identify.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
                identify.OnClick();

            }
            else
            {
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null;

            }
        }
        //地图缩小
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null)
            {
                ICommand identify;
                ITool identifytool = new ControlsMapZoomOutToolClass();
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = identifytool;

                identify = identifytool as ICommand;
                identify.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
                identify.OnClick();

            }
            else
            {
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null;

            }
        }
        //全图显示
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ICommand mapfull=new ControlsMapFullExtentCommandClass();
            mapfull.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
            mapfull.OnClick();
        }
        //漫游：
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (axMapControl1.CurrentTool == null)
            {
                ICommand identify;
                ITool identifytool = new ControlsMapPanToolClass();
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = identifytool;

                identify = identifytool as ICommand;
                identify.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
                identify.OnClick();

            }
            else
            {
                axMapControl1.CurrentTool = null;

            }
        }
        //鹰眼图1(只能对Mxd文档进行鹰眼图显示)
        //该事件axMapControl1_OnMapReplaced的意思是当当地图文档发生了改变就会执行里面的代码。
        private void axMapControl1_OnMapReplaced(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMapReplacedEvent e)
        {
            IMap pmap = axMapControl1.Map;
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < pmap.LayerCount; i++)
            {
                //复制对象
                IObjectCopy objectcopy = new ObjectCopyClass();
                object toCopyLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(pmap.LayerCount - 1 - i);
                object copiedLayer = objectcopy.Copy(toCopyLayer);
                //将复制的对象添加到map2
                axMapControl2.Map.AddLayer(copiedLayer as ILayer);
            }
            //保证map2里面的范围始终是map1中的范围
            axMapControl2.Extent = axMapControl1.FullExtent;

        }
        //打开地图文档
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile("D:\\ARCEngineDATA\\map.mxd");
        }

        //鹰眼图矩形框实现
        //axMapControl1_OnExtentUpdated事件，当MapControl视图的范围发生了改变，就会触发这个时间
        private void axMapControl1_OnExtentUpdated(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnExtentUpdatedEvent e)
        {
            IEnvelope pEnv;//矩形面
            pEnv = e.newEnvelope as IEnvelope;
            IGraphicsContainer graphicscontainer;
            IActiveView activewer;
            graphicscontainer = axMapControl2.Map as IGraphicsContainer;
            activewer = graphicscontainer as IActiveView;
            graphicscontainer.DeleteAllElements();
            IElement plement;
            plement = new RectangleElementClass();
            plement.Geometry = pEnv;

            //设置矩形的属性
            IRgbColor rgbcol = new RgbColorClass();
            rgbcol.RGB = 255;
            rgbcol.Transparency = 255;//不透明边框

            ILineSymbol poutline = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();
            poutline.Width = 1;
            poutline.Color = rgbcol;

            IRgbColor pcolor = new RgbColorClass();
            pcolor.RGB = 255;
            pcolor.Transparency = 0;//透明内部
            IFillSymbol fillsym = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();
            fillsym.Color = pcolor;
            fillsym.Outline = poutline;

            //IFillShapeElement这个接口可以添加symbol。
            IFillShapeElement pfillshapeelement;
            pfillshapeelement = plement as IFillShapeElement;
            pfillshapeelement.Symbol = fillsym;//添加矩形框

            plement = pfillshapeelement as IElement;//转回为IElement才能在map2中添加矩形框
            graphicscontainer.AddElement(plement, 0);//添加
            activewer.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);//视图刷新

        }