生成RSA密钥对

public static Map<String, String> genRSAKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
    Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
    // 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
    keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
    // 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
    // 得到私钥
    RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
    // 得到公钥
    RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
    // 得到私钥字符串
    String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
    // 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
    keyMap.put("公钥",publicKeyString);
    //1表示私钥
    keyMap.put("私钥",privateKeyString);

    return keyMap;
}