matplotlib调整图例和表格在画布上的位置及颜色

  cellLoc:表示单元格文本对齐（center，left，right）三种取值，默认为right

celltext：表示单元格的数据

rowLabels:行标题的颜色

cellColours:单元格的背景颜色

colLoc:标题对齐

 

 

导入模板
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

设置中文
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

# 绘制饼图
kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]

total_weight = 0
for i in weight:
    total_weight += i
batching_scale = [i / total_weight for i in weight]  

 

plt.pie(weight, autopct='%3.1f%%')
plt.legend(kinds,loc='upper left', bbox_to_anchor=[2.1,1], ncol=3)  

colors = ["b","w","pink",
         "b","b","y",
         "pink","pink"]    
plt.table(cellText=[weight],      #导入表格内容
         cellLoc='center',        #使文本居中
         rowLabels=['重量(g)'],   #设置列标题
         colLabels=kinds,         #导入行标题
         loc= 'lower left',     
         bbox=[1.1,0.2,1,0.2], #设置表格在画布的位置
         cellColours=['y'*8],  #因表格里有8个单元格所以要*8，或者设置8种颜色
         rowColours=['y'],     #行标题的颜色
         colColours=colors)    #列标题的颜色

 

展示图表

plt.show()