单例 C++各种实现

#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>

using namespace std;

#if 0
//懒汉，不安全，不是放new对象
class Singleton
{
    Singleton(){}
    static Singleton * instance;
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance()
    {
        if(instance == NULL)
            instance = new Singleton;
        return instance;
    }
};
Singleton* Singleton::instance = NULL;

//饿汉，不安全，不是放new对象
class Singleton
{
    Singleton(){}
    static Singleton * instance;
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance()
    {
        if(instance == NULL)
            instance = new Singleton;
        return instance;
    }
};
Singleton* Singleton::instance = new Singleton;

#endif


//懒汉，线程安全，释放放new对象
class Singleton
{
    Singleton(){}
    static Singleton * instance;
    static mutex m_mutex;
    class CGarbo{
    public:
        ~CGarbo(){
            if(Singleton::instance != NULL)
                delete instance;
        }
    };
    static CGarbo Garbo;
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance()
    {
        if(instance == NULL)
        {
            lock_guard<mutex> lg(m_mutex);
            instance = new Singleton;
        }
        return instance;
    }
};
Singleton* Singleton::instance = NULL;
mutex Singleton::m_mutex;
Singleton::CGarbo Singleton::Garbo;