c++随笔

1.shared_ptr<void> 和 std::any

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <any>

using namespace std;

class A {
public:
    A(){
        cout<<"A() is called..."<<endl;
    }
    ~A(){}

    void sayHello(){
        cout<<"sayHello is called..."<<endl;
    }
};

class B : public A
{
public:
    B(){
        cout<<"B() is called..."<<endl;
    }
    ~B(){}
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	//1.shared_ptr<void> 和 std::any
    {
        shared_ptr<A> spA = std::make_shared<A>();
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA.use_count() << std::endl;

        std::shared_ptr<void> sp = spA;

        // 输出引用计数
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA.use_count() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << sp.use_count() << std::endl;

        // 创建另一个shared_ptr指向同一个对象
        //    std::shared_ptr<A> spA2 = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<A>(sp);//不能是 dynamic_pointer_cast
        std::shared_ptr<A> spA2 = std::static_pointer_cast<A>(sp);

        // 输出引用计数
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA.use_count() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << sp.use_count() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA2.use_count() << std::endl;
    }

    std::cout<<"---------------------------------------------------"<<std::endl;

    {
        shared_ptr<A> spA = std::make_shared<A>();
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA.use_count() << std::endl;

        std::any sp = spA;

        // 输出引用计数
        std::cout << "sp.has_value(): " << sp.has_value() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA.use_count() << std::endl;

        // 创建另一个shared_ptr指向同一个对象
        std::shared_ptr<A> spA2 = std::any_cast<shared_ptr<A>>(sp);

        // 输出引用计数
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA.use_count() << std::endl;
//        std::cout << "sp.has_value(): " << sp.has_value() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "The reference count is: " << spA2.use_count() << std::endl;
    }
}

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2.