Prism框架整理----＞第三篇:属性绑定与属性验证

本节我们来整理一下属性绑定的通知以及错误验证,我们通过

    <TextBox Text="{Binding TextBlockInfo,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>

来通知后台属性，界面发生了改变，通过

this.SetProperty(ref m_TextBlockInfo, value, "TextBlockInfo");

来通知界面，后台属性发生了改变

<Window x:Class="PrismDemo.XCViews.XCFirstUC"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismDemo.ViewModels"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="FirstUC" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" x:Key="ct">
            <Grid>
                <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
                    <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
                </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" 
                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                CornerRadius="5">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden"
                          VerticalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="3,5" BorderThickness="0"/>
                </Border>

                <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding (Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBox,Mode=FindAncestor}}" 
                   Foreground="Red" Margin="10,5"
                   Name="txtError"/>

            </Grid>
            <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" TargetName="txtError"/>
                    <Setter Property="ToolTip" 
                    Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}"/>
                </Trigger>
            </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Margin="30">
            <TextBox Text="{Binding TextBlockInfo,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontSize="30" Template="{StaticResource ct}"/>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding TextBlockInfo}" FontSize="30"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

using Prism.Mvvm;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace PrismDemo.XCViewModels
{
    public class XCFirstUCVM : BindableBase, INotifyDataErrorInfo
    {
        private string m_TextBlockInfo = "";
        public string TextBlockInfo
        { 
            get { return m_TextBlockInfo; }
            set
            {
                this.SetProperty(ref m_TextBlockInfo, value, "TextBlockInfo");

                // 基于ErrorsContainer的数据校验方式
                if (value == "1231")
                {
                    // 异常消息
                    ErrorsContainer.SetErrors("TextBlockInfo", new string[] { "输入值无效1231231" });
                }
                else
                {
                    ErrorsContainer.ClearErrors("TextBlockInfo");
                }
            }
        }


        private ErrorsContainer<string> errorsContainer;

        public ErrorsContainer<string> ErrorsContainer
        {
            get
            {
                if (errorsContainer == null)
                    errorsContainer = new ErrorsContainer<string>((propName) =>
                    {
                        // 异常信息的处理
                        ErrorsChanged?.Invoke(this, new DataErrorsChangedEventArgs(propName));
                    });

                return errorsContainer;
            }
            set { errorsContainer = value; }
        }


        public XCFirstUCVM()
        {
            m_TextBlockInfo = "123";
        }


        /// <summary>
        ///  INotifyDataErrorInfo 接口方法
        /// </summary>

        public event EventHandler<DataErrorsChangedEventArgs> ErrorsChanged;
        public bool HasErrors => ErrorsContainer.HasErrors;
        public IEnumerable GetErrors(string propertyName) => ErrorsContainer.GetErrors(propertyName);
    }
}

效果如下：