Unix环境高级编程第三版第一章练习代码

练习环境Centos6.5 ，  linux内核版本2.6

p4， 1-3

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-3.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: 2017年02月28日 星期二 23时53分36秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
	DIR *dp;
	struct dirent *dirp;

	if(argc != 2)
	{
		printf("usage:ls directory_name");
		return 1;
	}

	if( (dp = opendir(argv[1]))== NULL )
		printf("can't open %s", argv[1]);
	while( (dirp = readdir(dp))!= NULL)
		printf("%s\n",dirp->d_name);
	closedir(dp);

	return 0;
}

p7 1-4

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-4.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: 2017年03月01日 星期三 00时08分40秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFFSIZE 4096

int main()
{
	int n;
	char buf[BUFFSIZE];

	while((n = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFFSIZE)) >0 )
	{
		if(write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf, n) != n)
			printf("  write  error \n");
	}
	if(n < 0)
	{
		printf("read error \n");
	}
	return 0;
}

p8 1-5

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-5.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: Wed 01 Mar 2017 12:24:11 AM PST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
	int c;
	while((c = getc(stdin)) != EOF)
		if(putc(c, stdout) == EOF)
			printf("putc error\n");

	if(ferror(stdin))
		printf("input error\n");
	return 0;
}

p9 1-6

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-6.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: Wed 01 Mar 2017 12:29:32 AM PST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<unistd.h>

int main()
{
	printf("hello wrold from process ID %ld \n", (long)getpid());
	return 0;
}

p9 1-7

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-7.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: Wed 01 Mar 2017 12:33:40 AM PST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096 

int main()
{
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	pid_t pid;
	int status;
	printf("%%");// printf prompt (printf requires %% to print %)
	while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
	{
		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; // replace new line witg null

		if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
		{
			printf("fork error\n");
			return 1;
		}
		else if(pid == 0)
		{// child 
			execlp(buf, buf , NULL);
			printf("couldn't execute: %s \n", buf);
			return 2;
		}

		if( (pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0))
		{// father

			printf("waitpid error");
			return 3;
		}
		printf("%% ");

	}
	return 0;
}

p12  1-8

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-8.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: Wed 01 Mar 2017 01:08:52 AM PST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	fprintf(stderr, "EACCES:%s\n", strerror(EACCES));
	errno = ENOENT;
	perror(argv[0]);
	return 0;
}

p 14 1-9

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-9.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: Wed 01 Mar 2017 01:22:31 AM PST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int main()
{
	printf("uid = %d , gid = %d \n", getuid(), getgid());
	return 0;
}

p15 1-10

/*************************************************************************
#	> File Name: 1-10.c
# 
# 
# Created Time: Wed 01 Mar 2017 12:33:40 AM PST
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<signal.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096 

static void  sig_int(int); // our signal-catching function

int main()
{
	char buf[MAXLINE];
	pid_t pid;
	int status;

	if(signal(SIGINT, sig_int) == SIG_ERR)
	{
		printf("signal error");
		return 4;
	}
	printf("%%");// printf prompt (printf requires %% to print %)
	while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL)
	{
		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; // replace new line witg null

		if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
		{
			printf("fork error\n");
			return 1;
		}
		else if(pid == 0)
		{// child 
			execlp(buf, buf , NULL);
			printf("couldn't execute: %s \n", buf);
			return 2;
		}

		if( (pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0))
		{// father

			printf("waitpid error");
			return 3;
		}
		printf("%% ");

	}
	return 0;
}

void sig_int(int signo)
{
	printf("interrupt\n %%");
}