这是胡敏老师编辑的那本考研英语核心词汇笔记,现在只是遗憾当初为什么没有读到这本书,如果读到的话,我的英语或许能够再提高一大截的。
因此将这些资料变成电子版,供给广大需要的网友参考。
英语常用前缀:
aero-:空气(的),大气(的),飞机(的),航空(的);例子:
plane,
space
anti-:反,抗,阻,非
nuclear,
matter,
war,
anxiety,
bacterial,
cancer,
capitalist,
corrosion,
dumping,
terrorist,
auto:自己,本身,自己的,本身的,走动的
;例子:
biology,
criticism,
infection,
focus,
suggest,
be:使,使显得,视作
;例子:
friend,little,befool,benumb;
bi:每……两次,两……一次,双,联
;例子:
lingual,colored,centennial,cycle,monthly,polar,sexual,weekly,partisan(游击队的,党派性的,偏袒的;n游击队员,党羽,强硬支持者)
bio:生命,生物,生物学的
;例子:
chemistry,medical,science,sphere(biosphere:生物圈,生物界,生物层),physics
by,bye:次要的,附带的
;例子:
pass-bypass,path-bypath,walk-bywalk,way-byway
centi:厘,百分之一
;例子:
grade,gram,meter,second(centisecond:百分之一秒)
co:和,共同,联合,同事,伙伴
;例子:
author,education,exist,habitation,operate
col:与,合,共,全
;例子:
location(collocation:排列,布置,词的搭配),lateral(collateral:担保物,旁系亲属;并行的,附属的,旁系的)
com:与,合,共,全
;例子:
bat,mingle,motion(colmotion
混乱,喧闹; 暴动,骚动
),passion(compassion
怜悯,同情; 恻隐之心
),pile(compile:
编译; 编制; 汇编; 编辑;
)
con:与,合,共,全
;例子:
centric(concentric:
同一中心的,同轴的;
),course(con
course:
广场; 宽敞的大厅; 聚集; 群众;
),federation(con
federation:
联盟; 结盟; 同盟国
),glomerate(con
glomerate:
砾岩; 联合大企业; 合成物; 组合物;使聚集,使成团;
成团的; 砾岩性的;
)
contra:相反,相对,针对
;例子:
direction,lateral(contralateral:对侧的),natural(contranatural:
违背自然的;
),position(contra
position
对置,对位,对照;
)
cor:与,合,共,全
;例子:
relate,respond
counter:与,合,共,全
;例子:
act,attack,blow,balance,force,measure,part,spy,terrorism,violence
cross:横过,穿越,交叉
;例子:
country,breed,court,frontier,reference
de:否定,取消,相反,除去,贬低,贬
cipher,code,value,merit,throne,frame,forest,frost,grade,hydrate
dis:否定,相反,除去,不
;例子:
advantage,agree,honest,cover,close,grace,order,believe,approve,continue
em:使,使成为,用……包住,给予
;例子:
body,power,marvel,broider,place
en:
使,使成为,给予
;例子:
danger,large,list,rage,rich,slave,tangle,title,able,feeble
ex:以前的,前任(仍活着的)
;例子:
minister,wife,president,convict
extra:在……之外,超出,越出
;例子:
curricular,ordinary,judicial,sensory,cellular
fore:在前面,预先,之前,前部
arm,warn,father,finger,front,head,knowledge,shadow,sight,tell
il:不,非,无
;例子:
legal,literate,laudable,legible,legitimate,literate,logical
im:不,非,无
;例子:
moral,possible,patient,balance,material,mature,measureable,modest,moderate,moral
in:不,非,无
;例子:
direct,sensitive,accessible,adequate,audible,consistent,comparable,equality,sane,vulnerable
infra:在下,在下部
;例子:
red(infrared:红外线的),structure(infrastructure:基层建设)
inter:互相,在……中间,在……内
;例子:
change,national,mix,personal,state
intra:在内,内部
;例子:
city,department,office,party,personal
ir:不,非
;例子:
regular,responsible,rational,redeemable,relative,relevant,resistible,resolute,recognizable,reparable
kilo:千
;例子:
gram,meter,calorie,hertz,liter,ton,volt,watt,byte
macro:大的,长的,宏观的,规模的
;例子:
economics,structure,molecule,climate
mal:坏,恶,不良,不,不正常,不当,非法
;例子:
function,treat,adjustment,administration,content,formation,treat,nourished
micro:微小的,微量的
;例子:
computer,electronics,analysis,biology,economics,wave
mid:中,中部,中间
;例子:
day,night,air,summer,afternoon,land,term,week,way,life
mini:极小的,极短的
;例子:
bus,skirt,state,dress,van
mis:坏,不当,错,误
;例子:
fortune,understand,slead,deed,conduct,place,pronounce,address,date,belief
mono:单,一
;例子:
plane,tone,cycle,lingual,syllable,theism
multi:多
;例子:purpose,national,channel,color,form,lingual,racial,role,stage,use
out:在外,向外,超过:live,door,wear,number,patient,pace,wit,run,shine,rival
over:超过,越过,额外,在上面;head,time,burden,do,eat,sleep,load,pay,rate,estimate
poly:多
;例子:centric,syllabic,theism
post:后
;例子:pay,war,caution,mature,occupy,requisite,view,conceive,determine,historic
pro:亲,赞成
;例子:American,abortion,attitude
pseudo:伪,假
;例子:name,science,classification,myopia(近视,短视)
re:又,再重复,反复;
;例子:unite,use,bound,call,do,new,union,assert,build,charge
self:自身的,由自身的,对自身的,靠自身的
;例子:employed,taught,confident,conceit,conscious,elected,evident,governed,made,regulated
semi:半,部分地,不完全地
;例子:circle,final,annual,colon,conductor,monthly,official,professional,tropical,skilled
step:因再婚而构成的亲缘关系的,同父异母的,继的
;例子:mother,children,brother,father,sister,son,daughter
sub:下面,下级,次要,从属,次于,亚于
;例子:divide,section,conscious,marine,system,total,title,normal,surface
super:超,超级,过,过分;
;例子:market,natural,sonic,abundant,heat,human,hero,star,power,state
tele:远,远距离,电报,电视,电信
;例子:communication,screen,phone,camera,conference,consultation,photograph,record,script
thermo:热的,热电的
;例子:chemistry,meter,dynamics,regulator,nuclear
trans:横穿的,在……的另一边,贯通
;例子:Atlantic,plant,border,continental,disciplinary
tri:三,三次,每三……一次
;例子:angular,cycle,car,chord,lateral,monthly,color
ultra:超,越,极端,在……的那一边
;例子:modern,red,sound,short,sonic,violet,marine,tropical,fast,pure
un:不,非,相反,对立
;例子:certain,fortunate,abridged,biased,civilized,comfortable,describable,reliable,tidy
under:在……下面,低于……,次于……
;例子:develop,sea,estimate,age,ground,rate,nourishment,tone,armed,educated
uni:单,一
;例子:form,face,directional,corn,cellular,cycle,lateral,lingual,sex,personal
vice:副
;例子:chairman,president,Chamberlain,chancellor,governor,minister,principal,consul,champion,premier