Tautology
Description WFF 'N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the value 0 for p=0, q=1. You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology. Input Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case. Output For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate. Sample Input ApNp ApNq 0 Sample Output tautology not Source
Waterloo Local Contest, 2006.9.30
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提示
题意:
有符号K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t,逻辑命题(WFF)中的符号遵循一下规则:
1.K, A, N, C, E为逻辑运算符,p, q, r, s, t为二进制数(也就是0与1)。
2.逻辑运算符与值作为逻辑命题。(实际上也就是if和else里的判断条件了)
给你一个命题(逻辑表达式)看它是否为恒真命题(真)。
思路:
枚举,但还是去找了下度娘,看着简单做着难。(⊙.⊙)
示例程序
Source Code
Problem: 3295 Code Length: 2860B
Memory: 392K Time: 0MS
Language: GCC Result: Accepted
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int f(char ch[])
{
int a[100],top,p,q,r,s,t,i; //借助栈存储数据
for(p=0;p<=1;p++) //暴力枚举
{
for(q=0;q<=1;q++)
{
for(r=0;r<=1;r++)
{
for(s=0;s<=1;s++)
{
for(t=0;t<=1;t++)
{
top=0;
for(i=strlen(ch)-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(ch[i]=='p')
{
a[top]=p;
top++;
}
else if(ch[i]=='q')
{
a[top]=q;
top++;
}
else if(ch[i]=='r')
{
a[top]=r;
top++;
}
else if(ch[i]=='s')
{
a[top]=s;
top++;
}
else if(ch[i]=='t')
{
a[top]=t;
top++;
}
else if(ch[i]=='K')
{
top--;
a[top-1]=a[top-1]&&a[top];
}
else if(ch[i]=='A')
{
top--;
a[top-1]=a[top-1]||a[top];
}
else if(ch[i]=='N')
{
a[top-1]=!a[top-1];
}
else if(ch[i]=='C')
{
top--;
a[top-1]=(!a[top-1])||a[top];
}
else if(ch[i]=='E')
{
top--;
a[top-1]=a[top-1]==a[top];
}
}
if(top!=1||a[top-1]==0) //top不为1说明表达式不合法,后面的则是一有为0的情况就跳出
{
return 0;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
char ch[101];
scanf("%s",ch);
while(ch[0]!='0')
{
if(f(ch)==1)
{
printf("tautology\n");
}
else
{
printf("not\n");
}
scanf("%s",ch);
}
return 0;
}