RedHat运维-Ansible自动化运维基础15-常用的文件操作模块

1. blockinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/home/centos/A20240531.sh中，都有：
A yo, hao diao hao diao
bu de liao, bu de liao
这两行；
2. blockinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/home/centos/A20240531.sh中，没有：
A yo, hao diao hao diao
bu de liao, bu de liao
这两行；
3. blockinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/etc/hosts文件中，有这几行：
192.168.197.2 dns.example.com
192.168.197.2 gateway.example.com
4. blockinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/home/centos/example.txt文件中，有这几行：
# Son of a bitch.
# Who are you?
5. blockinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/home/centos/example.txt文件中，没有这几行：
# Son of a bitch.
# Who are you?
6. blockinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/home/centos/.bashrc文件的最后，有这一行：
export PS1="[\u@\h \w]\\$ "
7. copy：写一份playbook，将内容"Hello World"保存到受控主机上的/home/centos/example.txt文件中；
8. copy：写一份playbook，将被控主机上的/home/centos/example.txt拷贝到受控主机上的/home/centos/inventory文件中
9. copy：写一份playbook，将控制主机上的/etc/sudoers拷贝到受控主机上的/etc/sudoers文件中，并且启动备份，同时使用visudo命令检查/etc/sudoers文件的正确性；
10. fetch：写一份playbook，将所有被控主机上的/etc/hosts文件，都放到控制主机上的/home/rhce/Ansible/fetch1/文件夹中；
11. fetch：写一份playbook，将所有被控主机上的/etc/hosts文件，都放到控制主机上的/home/rhce/Ansible/fetch1-{{ inventory_hostname }}/文件夹中；
12. fetch：写一份playbook，将所有被控主机上的/etc/hosts文件，都放到控制主机上的/home/rhce/Ansible/fetch1-{{ inventory_hostname }}文件中，并且不考虑原有的目录结构；
13. fetch：写一份playbook，将所有被控主机上的/etc/hosts文件，都放到控制主机上的/home/rhce/Ansible/fetch1-{{ inventory_hostname }}/文件夹中，并且不考虑原有的目录结构；
14. file：写一份playbook，将/home/centos/example.txt文件的所有人、所属组都改为root，将权限改为0644；
15. file：写一份playbook，为/home/centos/example.txt文件创建一个符号链接/home/centos/symlink1，所有人、所属组为root，权限为0644；
16. file：写一份playbook，分别为/home/centos/example.txt、/home/centos/A20240531.sh创建两个硬链接/home/centos/E、/home/centos/A；
17. lineinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的selinux都是enforcing状态（/etc/selinux/config文件）；
18. lineinfile：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/etc/sudoers文件中，有这样一行：%wheel  ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL；
19. stat：写一份playbook，获取受控主机上的/etc/sudoers文件的详细信息；
20. ansible.posix.patch：暂无；
21. ansible.posix.synchronize：暂无；
22. file：写一份playbook，在受控主机上的/home/centos中，新生成一份文件file，owner为root，group为centos，mode为0640；
23. file：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/home/centos/file的setype为user_home_t；
24. file：写一份playbook，确保受控主机上的/home/centos文件夹中，不存在file文件；
25. stat：写一份playbook，计算受控主机上的/etc/sudoers文件的md5sum校验和；

1. /* A20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  vars:
    sentence1: "A yo, hao diao hao diao"
    sentence2: "bu de liao, bu de liao"
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
        path: /home/centos/A20240531.sh
        block: |
          {{ sentence1 }}
          {{ sentence2 }}
...
2. /* B20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
        path: /home/centos/A20240531.sh
        block: "{{ item.content }}"
        marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK {{ item.num }}"
        state: absent
      loop:
        - num: 1
          content: A yo, hao diao hao diao
        - num: 2
          content: bu de liao, bu de liao
...
3. /* C20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
        path: /etc/hosts
        block: |
          {{ item.ip }} {{ item.name }}
        marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK {{ item.name }}"
        state: present
      loop:
        - ip: 192.168.193.2
          name: dns.example.com
        - ip: 192.168.193.2
          name: gateway.example.com
...
4. /* D20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  vars:
    sentence1: "# Son of a bitch."
    sentence2: "# Who are you?"
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
        path: /home/centos/example.txt
        block: |
          {{ sentence1 }}
          {{ sentence2 }}
        state: present
...
5. /* E20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  vars:
    sentence1: "# Son of a bitch."
    sentence2: "# Who are you?"
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
        path: /home/centos/example.txt
        block: |
          {{ sentence1 }}
          {{ sentence2 }}
        state: absent
...
6. /* F20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
        path: /home/centos/.bashrc
        block: 'export PS1="[\u@\h \w]\\$ "'
        state: present
...
7. /* F20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        content: "Hello World"
        dest: /home/centos/example.txt
...
8. /* G20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: /home/centos/example.txt
        dest: /home/centos/inventory
        remote_src: yes
...
9. /* H20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: /etc/sudoers
        dest: /etc/sudoers
        backup: yes
        validate: visudo -csf %s
...
10. /* I20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.fetch:
        src: /etc/hosts
        dest: /home/rhce/Ansible/fetch1
...
11. /* J20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.fetch:
        src: /etc/hosts
        dest: /home/rhce/Ansible/fetch2-{{ inventory_hostname }}
...
12. /* K20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.fetch:
        src: /etc/hosts
        dest: /home/rhce/Ansible/fetch4-{{ inventory_hostname }}/
        flat: yes
...
13. /* L20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.fetch:
        src: /etc/hosts
        dest: /home/rhce/Ansible/fetch4-{{ inventory_hostname }}
        flat: yes
...
14. /* M20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.file:
        name: /home/centos/example.txt
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: u=rw,g=r,o=r
...
15. /* N20240531.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.file:
        src: /home/centos/example.txt
        dest: /home/centos/symlink1
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: '0644'
        state: link
...
16. /* O20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.file:
        src: "{{ item.src }}"
        dest: "{{ item.dest }}"
        state: hard
      loop:
        - src: /home/centos/example.txt
          dest: /home/centos/E
        - src: /home/centos/A20240531.sh
          dest: /home/centos/A
...
17. /* P20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
        path: /etc/selinux/config
        regexp: '^SELINUX='
        line: SELINUX=enforcing
...
18. /* Q20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
        path: /etc/sudoers
        regexp: '^%wheel'
        line: "%wheel  ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL"
        validate: visudo -csf %s
...
19. /* R20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.stat:
        path: /etc/sudoers
      register: Task1result
    - name: Task2
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        var: Task1result
...
22. /* S20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.file:
        path: /home/centos/file
        owner: root
        group: centos
        mode: '0640'
        state: touch
...
23. /* T20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.file:
        path: /home/centos/file
        setype: user_home_t
...
24. /* U20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.file:
        path: /home/centos/file
        state: absent
...
25. /* V20240601.yaml */
---
- name: Play1
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Task1
      ansible.builtin.stat:
        path: /etc/sudoers
        checksum_algorithm: md5
      register: Task1result
    - name: Task2
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        var: Task1result.stat.checksum
...