装饰模式 C++实现

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
/*
  服饰搭配问题 
*/
/*component class*/
class person
{ 
  private:
        string name; 
  public:
        person()
        { }
        person(string name)
        {
          this->name = name;
        }
     virtual void show()
     {
       cout <<"name is "<<name<< endl;       
     }
};

/*decorator class*/

class clothes: public person
{
  protected:
        person *man;
  public:
        void decorate(person *man)
        { 
          this->man = man;
        } 
        
        void show()   //override
        {
          if(man != NULL)
          {
            man->show();      
          }
        }
        
};

/*concrete decorate class */

class T_shirt: public clothes
{
  public:
        void show()
        {
          man->show();
          add_behavior();
              
        }   
        
        void add_behavior()
        {
          cout <<" T-shirt "<< endl;    
        } 
};

class Big_trouser: public clothes
{
  public:
        void show()
        {
            man->show();
            add_behavior();  
        }    
        void add_behavior()
        {
          cout <<" Big-trouser "<< endl;    
        }
};

class Big_shoe: public clothes
{
  public:
        void show()
        {
          man->show();
          add_behavior();    
        }    
        
        void add_behavior()
        {
          cout <<" Big-shoe "<< endl;    
        }
};

class red_cat: public clothes
{
  public:
        void show()           //core part
        {
          man->show();
          add_behavior();    
        }    
        void add_behavior()
        {
          cout <<" red-cat "<< endl;    
        }
        
};

class glovers: public clothes
{
  public:
        void show()
        {
          man->show();
          add_behavior();  
        }    
        void add_behavior()
        {
          cout <<" glovers "<< endl;      
        }
};

class black_bag: public clothes
{
  public:
        void show()
        {
          man->show();
          add_behavior();    
        }    
        
        void add_behavior()
        {
          cout <<" black-bag "<< endl;    
        }
};

int main()
{  string name("xiaoming");
   person *xp = new person(name);
   
   T_shirt *Ts = new T_shirt();
   black_bag *bb = new black_bag();
   glovers *gl = new glovers();
   red_cat *rc = new red_cat();
   
   Ts->decorate(xp);
   bb->decorate(Ts);
   gl->decorate(bb);
   rc->decorate(gl);
   rc->show();
   
    
  system("pause");  
  return 0;    
}

 

总结：这不是基本代码的框架，具体框架和结构图见《大话设计模式》P51。 个人感觉核心部分是每个concretedecorate class 的operation class（这里是show（））部分，有种递归的感觉。特别是最后部分（rc->show()）。