iOS UIDynamic动画

UIDynamic 是iOS 7出现的一个新的特性，通过利用UIDynamic，我们可以在远离物理公式的计算下，通过简单的参数设置，能够实现一些复杂的动画效果。比如下面这样的。

如果需要自己动手写代码实现，这样的震动效果，估计不是非常的容易，效果可能也不太理想，但是用UIDynamic就非常容易了。

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

//这个变量不能放在局部函数里面，必须是否则动画不会出现
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIDynamicAnimator * animator;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIView * g_ball;
@end

@implementation ViewController
@synthesize g_ball;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    g_ball = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 50)];
    g_ball.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    g_ball.layer.cornerRadius = 25;
    [self.view addSubview:g_ball];
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
    [self.animator removeAllBehaviors];
   
    UISnapBehavior * snap = [[UISnapBehavior alloc]initWithItem:g_ball snapToPoint: [touch locationInView:self.view]];
    
    snap.damping=0.4;//可以控制震动力度
    
    [self.animator addBehavior:snap];
}
//
-(UIDynamicAnimator *)animator
{
    if (!_animator) {
        // 创建物理仿真器(ReferenceView : 仿真范围)
        self.animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];
    }
    return _animator;
}
//重力测试
-(void)testGravity
{
   //创建两个UI控件
    UIView * ball = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 50)];
    ball.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    ball.layer.cornerRadius = 25;
    [self.view addSubview:ball];
    //创建物理仿真行为中的重力行为,用两个UI控件对这个行为进行初始化，表示这两个控件需要用到重力行为
    
    UIGravityBehavior * grav = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[ball]];
//    设定重力加速度的方向，M_PI_2 是垂直向下  grav.gravityDirection
       grav.angle = M_PI_4;
//    加速度的大小，1.0表示1000points/s^2
    grav.magnitude=1;
    [self.animator addBehavior:grav];
}
//碰撞测试
-(void)testCollision
{
    //创建两个UI控件
    UIView * ball = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 50)];
    ball.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    ball.layer.cornerRadius = 25;
    [self.view addSubview:ball];
    
    UIView * board = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 200, 320, 50)];
    board.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:board];
    
    UIGravityBehavior * grav = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[ball,board]];
    
    UICollisionBehavior * collision  = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc]initWithItems:@[ball,board]];
    
    /**
     这些事添加边界的方法：添加边界可以让碰撞发生在一定的范围
     
     -(void)addBoundaryWithIdentifier:(id<NSCopying>)identifier
     forPath:(UIBezierPath*)bezierPath;
     
     -(void)addBoundaryWithIdentifier:(id<NSCopying>)identifier
     fromPoint:(CGPoint)p1 toPoint:(CGPoint)p2; ● -(UIBezierPath*)boundaryWithIdentifier:(id
     <NSCopying>)identifier;
      -(void)removeBoundaryWithIdentifier:(id<NSCopying>)identifier;
     @property(nonatomic,readonly,copy)NSArray* boundaryIdentifiers;
      -(void)removeAllBoundaries;
     */
    
   
    //这个属性是确定是否以参照视图的bounds为边界
    collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary=YES;
    //这里也可以设置距离参照视图的内边距
    [collision setTranslatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundaryWithInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10)];;
    //设置碰撞模式
    /**
        UICollisionBehaviorModeItems        = 1 << 0, 元素碰撞
        UICollisionBehaviorModeBoundaries   = 1 << 1,  边界碰撞
        UICollisionBehaviorModeEverything   = NSUIntegerMax 全体碰撞(物体相互碰撞 边界也相互碰撞）
     */
    collision.collisionMode = UICollisionBehaviorModeEverything;
     //添加重力和撞击效果。
    [self.animator addBehavior:collision];
    [self.animator addBehavior:grav];

}

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">//</span><span class="s2">推动行为测试</span></p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">-(</span><span class="s3">void</span><span class="s2">)testPush</span></p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">{</span></p><p class="p1"><span class="s4">    </span><span class="s1">//</span><span class="s2">模式可以选择连续推动还是瞬间</span></p><p class="p3"><span class="s5">    </span><span class="s6">UIPushBehavior</span><span class="s5"> * push = [[</span><span class="s6">UIPushBehavior</span><span class="s5"> </span><span class="s2">alloc</span><span class="s5">]</span><span class="s2">initWithItems</span><span class="s5">:</span><span class="s7">@[</span><span class="s8">g_ball</span><span class="s7">]</span><span class="s5"> </span><span class="s2">mode</span><span class="s5">:</span><span class="s2">UIPushBehaviorModeInstantaneous</span><span class="s5">];</span></p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">    [</span><span class="s3">self</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="s8">animator</span><span class="s2"> </span><span class="s9">addBehavior</span><span class="s2">:push];</span></p><p class="p4"><span class="s5">    </span><span class="s2">UICollisionBehavior</span><span class="s5"> * collision = [[</span><span class="s2">UICollisionBehavior</span><span class="s5"> </span><span class="s9">alloc</span><span class="s5">]</span><span class="s9">initWithItems</span><span class="s5">:</span><span class="s7">@[</span><span class="s8">g_ball</span><span class="s7">]</span><span class="s5">];</span></p><p class="p4"><span class="s5">    collision.</span><span class="s2">translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary</span><span class="s5">= </span><span class="s3">YES</span><span class="s5">;</span></p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">    [</span><span class="s3">self</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="s8">animator</span><span class="s2"> </span><span class="s9">addBehavior</span><span class="s2">:collision];</span></p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">    push.</span><span class="s6">angle</span><span class="s2"> = </span><span class="s10">M_PI</span><span class="s2">/</span><span class="s7">4</span><span class="s2">;</span><span class="s11">//</span><span class="s12">推的角度。</span></p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">    push.</span><span class="s6">magnitude</span><span class="s2"> = </span><span class="s7">10</span><span class="s2">;</span><span class="s11">//</span><span class="s12">推的力度</span></p><p class="p5"><span class="s5">    push.</span><span class="s6">active</span><span class="s5">=</span><span class="s3">YES</span><span class="s5">;</span><span class="s2">//</span><span class="s13">单次推动必须设置为</span><span class="s2">YES</span></p><p class="p2"><span class="s2">}</span></p>

@end