ACM新手训练题（CodeForces - 118A）

String Task
Petya started to attend programming lessons. On the first lesson his task was to write a simple program. The program was supposed to do the following: in the given string, consisting if uppercase and lowercase Latin letters, it:

. deletes all the vowels,
. inserts a character “.” before each consonant,
. replaces all uppercase consonants with corresponding lowercase ones.

Vowels are letters “A”, “O”, “Y”, “E”, “U”, “I”, and the rest are consonants. The program’s input is exactly one string, it should return the output as a single string, resulting after the program’s processing the initial string.
Help Petya cope with this easy task.

    Input
    The first line represents input string of Petya's program. This string only consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and its length is from 1 to 100, inclusive.

    Output
    Print the resulting string. It is guaranteed that this string is not empty.      

Examples

Input

tour

Output

.t.r

Input

Codeforces

Output

.c.d.f.r.c.s

Input

aBAcAba

Output

.b.c.b
问题链接： https://vjudge.net/problem/24454/origin
问题简述：
输入一个字符串，通过一段程序输出时，删去字符串中的元音，将大写字母转变为小写，并且在辅音前插入一个 “ . ” 。
问题分析：
用字符数组结束字符串，通过循环与ASCLL码值查找大写字母并转变为小写字母。通过循环与if结构判断当前字符是否是元音，是则跳过，进行下一个字符判断，不是元音则输出一个 “ . ” ，再输出辅音。

AC代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 char a[101];
 int i;
 cin >> a;
 for (i = 0; i < strlen(a); i++)
 {
  if (a[i] >= 'A'&&a[i] <= 'Z')
   a[i] = a[i] + 32;
 }
 for (i = 0; i < strlen(a); i++)
 {
  if (a[i] != 'a' && a[i] != 'o' && a[i] != 'e' && a[i] != 'i' && a[i] != 'y' && a[i] != 'u')
   cout << "." << a[i];
 }
 return 0;
}