一、复制和多路复用(将数据按照不同类型存放到不同路径)
案例需求:使用 Flume-1 监控文件变动,Flume-1 将变动内容传递给 Flume-2,Flume-2 负责存储 到 HDFS。同时 Flume-1 将变动内容传递给 Flume-3,Flume-3 负责输出到 Local FileSystem。
流程图如下:
具体实现:1)、首先准备配置文件的存放和flume3 的本地目录创建
在/opt/module/flume/job下创建group1文件夹:mkdir group1
在/opt/moudle/data下创建flume3文件夹,mkdir flume3
2)、在group1文件下创建flume-file-flume.conf
配置 1 个接收日志文件的 source 和两个 channel、两个 sink,分别输送给 flume-flumehdfs 和 flume-flume-dir。
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.channels = c1 c2
# 将数据流复制给所有 channel
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
# Describe the sink
# sink 端的 avro 是一个数据发送者
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.channels.c2.type = memory
a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2
3)、在group1文件下创建flume-flume-hdfs.conf,将获取的数据上传到hdfs集群上,配置上级 Flume 输出的 Source,输出是到 HDFS 的 Sink。
# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
# source 端的 avro 是一个数据接收服务
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://hadoop102:8020/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true