Spring WebApplicationContext示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:16:46 发布

sean-zou

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 09:16:46 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： Spring WebApplicationContex

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a19881029/article/details/26726611

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JDK1.5.0_22 + Tomcat 6.0.39 + Srping 3.0.0

NameBean：

public class NameBean {
	public String introduce(){
		return "Just for test!!!";
	}
}

nameBean.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" 
		"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
	<bean id="nameBean" class="com.sean.NameBean"/>
</beans>

OutputBean：

public class OutputBean {
	private NameBean nameBean;
	
	public String output(){
		return nameBean.introduce();
	}

	public void setNameBean(NameBean nameBean) {
		this.nameBean = nameBean;
	}
}

outputBean.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" 
		"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
	<bean id="outputBean" class="com.sean.OutputBean">
		<property name="nameBean">
			<ref bean="nameBean"/>
		</property>
	</bea

web.xml：

1，如果log4j的配置文件存放在src目录下，则不需要使用log4jConfigLocation参数指定其位置，也不需要配置Log4jConfigListener监听从特定位置加载log4j配置文件

2，特别需要注意的是Log4jConfigListener一定在配在ContextLoaderListener前面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
		xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
		xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
				http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
		id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>test</display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			classpath:outputBean.xml;
		    classpath:nameBean.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
	
	<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

log4j.properties：

log4j.rootLogger=info,default

log4j.appender.default=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.default.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.default.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{[MM-dd HH:mm:ss]} -> %m%n

test.jsp：

WebApplicationContext对象将作为属性放置在ServletContext中，以便Web应用环境可以访问Spring应用上下文

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
    pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
		"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@page import="org.springframework.web.context.*,com.sean.OutputBean" %> 
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<% 
	//ServletContext可以获取到WebApplicationContext
	WebApplicationContext wac = (WebApplicationContext)
			application.getAttribute(
			WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
	OutputBean output = (OutputBean)wac.getBean("outputBean");
	out.write(output.output());
	
	//WebApplicationContext也可以获取到ServletContext
	application.setAttribute("Attribute","Attribute");
	out.write(wac.getServletContext().getAttribute("Attribute").toString());
%>
</body>
</html>

运行结果如下：