linux unix进程通信pipe管道

话不多说,直接放源码 从unix网络编程中找出来修改的,注意不能使用printf函数

使用write(   STDOUT_FILENO, buff,n); 代替printf

#include "stdio.h"

#include <unistd.h>
#include  <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
 
/**
 *  信号处理的时候,不能使用printf函数
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * */

extern int *__errno_location (void) __THROW __attribute_const__;
# define errno (*__errno_location ())


#define	MAXLINE		4096
void  client(int readfd, int writefd)
{
	size_t	len;
	ssize_t	n;
	char	buff[MAXLINE]="hello this is client";
  
	write(writefd, buff,strlen(buff));
     
	/* 4read from IPC, write to standard output */
	while ( (n = read(readfd, buff, MAXLINE)) > 0)
	{
       
    }
}

void server(int readfd, int writefd)
{
	int		fd;
	ssize_t	n;
	char	buff[MAXLINE+1];
			/* 4open succeeded: copy file to IPC channel */
		while ( (n = read(readfd, buff, MAXLINE)) > 0)
        {
           write(	STDOUT_FILENO, buff,n);
        }
			
	
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int		pipe1[2], pipe2[2];
	pid_t	childpid;

	pipe(pipe1);	/* create two pipes */
	pipe(pipe2);
    
	if ( (childpid = fork()) == 0) {		/* child */
		close(pipe1[1]);
		close(pipe2[0]);

		server(pipe1[0], pipe2[1]);
		exit(0);
	}
		/* 4parent */
	close(pipe1[0]);
	close(pipe2[1]);

	client(pipe2[0], pipe1[1]);

	waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);		/* wait for child to terminate */
	exit(0);
}

或者用这种方法socketpair

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
 
#define MAXLINE 255
 
void error_msg_quit(char *string, int line)
{
    char msg[MAXLINE] = {0};
    int len = 0;
 
    sprintf(msg, "%s", string);
    len = strlen(string);
    snprintf(msg + len, strlen(strerror(errno)), ",line:%d,%s\n", line, strerror(errno));
    fputs(msg, stdout);
    exit(errno);
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int fd[2], n;
    char ch;
    pid_t child_pid;
 
    //create pipe
    //pipe(fd);
 
    socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd);//if donot set this option,it won't work properly.
 
    if ((child_pid = fork()) == 0)
    {
        //child
        sleep(3);
        if ((n = read(fd[0], &ch, 1)) != 1)
        {
            error_msg_quit("read error", __LINE__);
        }
 
        printf("child read:%c\n", ch);
        write(fd[0], "this is child", 5);
        exit(0);
    }
 
    //parent
    write(fd[1], "this is parent", 5);
    if ((n = read(fd[1], &ch, 1)) != 1)
    {
        error_msg_quit("read error", __LINE__);
    }
 
    printf("parent read:%c\n", ch);
 
    exit(0);
 
}

popen 用于执行命令的

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
int main(){
	//15.3 popen
	FILE* fp = NULL;  
	char buf[100] = {0};
 
	if((fp = popen("ls -la", "r")) == NULL) {
		printf("popen error !\n");
		exit(1);
	}
 
	//通过返回的文件指针读取文件内容
	while(fgets(buf, 100, fp) != NULL) {
		//每次读取一行，并打印
		printf("%s", buf);
	}
 
	//这里注意记得关闭
	pclose(fp);
 
	exit(0);
}