第十三周实验报告三

1. * 程序的版权和版本声明部分 
2. * Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
3. * All rights reserved. 
4. * 文件名称： 
5. * 作者：李君凯 
6. * 完成日期： 2012年 5月 18日
7. * 版本号： 
8. *对任务及求解方法的描述部分

9. <span style="font-size:16px;">#include<iostream>   
   
   using namespace std;  
     
   const double PI = 3.14159;  
     
   class Shape  
   {  
   public:  
       virtual double area() const =0;    //定义纯虚函数，供派生类使用
   };  
     
   class Circle: public Shape  
   {  
   public:  
       Circle(double radius);                                    
       virtual double area() const;  
   protected:  
       double radius;                                                 //半径   
   };  
     
   class Rectangle: public Shape  
   {  
   public:  
       Rectangle(double length, double width);  
       virtual double area() const;  
   protected:  
       double length;  
       double width;  
   };  
     
   class Triangle: public Shape  
   {  
   public:  
       Triangle(double base, double height);  
       virtual double area() const;  
   protected:  
       double base;  
       double height;  
   };  
     
   Circle::Circle(double radius)  
   {  
       this->radius = radius;  
   }  
     
   double Circle::area() const  
   {  
       return PI * radius * radius;  
   }  
     
   Rectangle::Rectangle(double length, double width)  
   {  
       this->length = length;  
       this->width = width;  
   }  
     
   double Rectangle::area() const  
   {  
       return length * width;  
   }  
     
   Triangle::Triangle(double base, double height)  
   {  
       this->base = base;  
       this->height = height;  
   }  
     
   double Triangle::area() const  
   {  
       return 0.5 * base * height;  
   }  
     
   int main()  
   {  
       Circle c1(12.6), c2(4.9);    //建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径   
       Rectangle r1(4.5, 8.4), r2(5.0, 2.5);       //建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽   
       Triangle t1(4.5, 8.4), t2(3.4, 2.8);    //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2，参数为三角形底边长与高   
       Shape *pt[6] = {&c1, &c2, &r1, &r2, &t1, &t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt，各元素指向一个派生类对象   
     
       double areas = 0.0;      //areas为总面积   
     
       for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)  
       {  
           areas = areas + pt[i]->area();  
       }  
     
       cout << "totol of all areas=" << areas << endl;   //输出总面积   
     
       system("pause");  
       return 0;  
   }  
   </span>