第三课：向AutoCAD模型空间中添加或删除直线

课程目标：本节课教大家如何通过二次开发接口添加2个命令，一个命令向AutoCAD模型空间中添加直线，另一个命令删除直线

第一步：按照第一课的内容创建一个名叫"添加和删除直线"的新项目

第二步：填写添加直线的命令

        [CommandMethod("AL")]
        public void AddLine() 
        {
            //获取当前活动文档
            Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

            //开启事务
            using (Transaction trans  = doc.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
            {
                //打开块表
                BlockTable acBlkTbl = trans.GetObject(doc.Database.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable;
                //打开块表记录
                BlockTableRecord acBlkTblRe = trans.GetObject(acBlkTbl[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;
                //创建直线
                Line l  = new Line();
                //设置直线起点
                l.StartPoint = new Point3d(100, 100, 0);
                //设置直线终点
                l.EndPoint = new Point3d(1000, 1000, 0);

                //添加到块表记录
                acBlkTblRe.AppendEntity(l);
                //添加到事务
                trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(l, true);
                //提交事务
                trans.Commit();
            }
        }

 第三步：编写删除直线的命令

        [CommandMethod("DL")]
        public void DeleteLine()
        {
            //获取当前活动文档
            Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

            //开启事务
            using (Transaction trans = doc.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
            {
                //打开块表
                BlockTable acBlkTbl = trans.GetObject(doc.Database.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable;
                //打开块表记录
                BlockTableRecord acBlkTblRe = trans.GetObject(acBlkTbl[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;

                //遍历块表记录
                foreach (var item in acBlkTblRe)
                {
                    //获取直线
                    Line l = trans.GetObject(item, OpenMode.ForWrite) as Line;

                    //如果这个图元不是直线则l为null
                    if (l!=null)
                    {
                        //删除直线
                        l.Erase();
                    }
                }
                //提交事务
                trans.Commit();
            }
        }

class完整代码如下：

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices.Core;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 添加和删除直线
{
    public class Class1
    {
        [CommandMethod("AL")]
        public void AddLine() 
        {
            //获取当前活动文档
            Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

            //开启事务
            using (Transaction trans  = doc.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
            {
                //打开块表
                BlockTable acBlkTbl = trans.GetObject(doc.Database.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable;
                //打开块表记录
                BlockTableRecord acBlkTblRe = trans.GetObject(acBlkTbl[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;
                //创建直线
                Line l  = new Line();
                //设置直线起点
                l.StartPoint = new Point3d(100, 100, 0);
                //设置直线终点
                l.EndPoint = new Point3d(1000, 1000, 0);

                //添加到块表记录
                acBlkTblRe.AppendEntity(l);
                //添加到事务
                trans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(l, true);
                //提交事务
                trans.Commit();
            }
        }

        [CommandMethod("DL")]
        public void DeleteLine()
        {
            //获取当前活动文档
            Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

            //开启事务
            using (Transaction trans = doc.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
            {
                //打开块表
                BlockTable acBlkTbl = trans.GetObject(doc.Database.BlockTableId, OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable;
                //打开块表记录
                BlockTableRecord acBlkTblRe = trans.GetObject(acBlkTbl[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace], OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;

                //遍历块表记录
                foreach (var item in acBlkTblRe)
                {
                    //获取直线
                    Line l = trans.GetObject(item, OpenMode.ForWrite) as Line;

                    //如果这个图元不是直线则l为null
                    if (l!=null)
                    {
                        //删除直线
                        l.Erase();
                    }
                }
                //提交事务
                trans.Commit();
            }
        }

    }
}

第四步:编译项目

 第五步:启动CAD并加载程序

 第六步：测试命令

 输入AL回车可以看到模型空间多了一条直线如下图

  输入DL回车可以看到模型空间的直线都被删除了(原有的直线也会被删除)如下图：