Problem Description
Given a two-dimensional array of positive and negative integers, a sub-rectangle is any contiguous sub-array of size 1 x 1 or greater located within the whole array. The sum of a rectangle is the sum of all the elements in that rectangle. In this problem the sub-rectangle with the largest sum is referred to as the maximal sub-rectangle.
As an example, the maximal sub-rectangle of the array:
0 -2 -7 0
9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4 1
-1 8 0 -2
is in the lower left corner:
9 2
-4 1
-1 8
and has a sum of 15.
As an example, the maximal sub-rectangle of the array:
0 -2 -7 0
9 2 -6 2
-4 1 -4 1
-1 8 0 -2
is in the lower left corner:
9 2
-4 1
-1 8
and has a sum of 15.
Input
The input consists of an N x N array of integers. The input begins with a single positive integer N on a line by itself, indicating the size of the square two-dimensional array. This is followed by N 2 integers separated by whitespace (spaces and newlines). These are the N 2 integers of the array, presented in row-major order. That is, all numbers in the first row, left to right, then all numbers in the second row, left to right, etc. N may be as large as 100. The numbers in the array will be in the range [-127,127].
Output
Output the sum of the maximal sub-rectangle.
Sample Input
4 0 -2 -7 0 9 2 -6 2 -4 1 -4 1 -1 8 0 -2
/*
用S[i][j]表示第i行前j个元素的和。
则可以按照一维的最大连续和的做法
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 108
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
int S[maxn][maxn];//用来存第i行前j个元素的和
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
int key;
scanf("%d",&key);
S[i][j]=S[i][j-1]+key;
}
}
//接下来就要枚举1列到n列的情况
int maxsum=-inf;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j+i<=n+1;j++)
{
int sum=0;
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)//从第一行到最后一行,模拟一维做法即可
{
sum+=S[k][j+i-1]-S[k][j-1];
if(sum>maxsum)
{
maxsum=sum;
}
if(sum<0)sum=0;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",maxsum);
}
return 0;
}