cmake使用-编译程序的同时也编译链接库

目标：

        创建一个工程，工程里面包含了程序的源码，库的源码。我们先编译出库，然后再编译程序并链接我们刚编译出来的库。同时将程序、库文件放到指定位置。

目录结构：

lqd@ubuntu:~/lqd/cmake/test$ tree
.
├── build
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── inc
├── lib
│   ├── CMakeLists.txt
│   ├── sum.c
│   └── sum.h
└── src
    ├── CMakeLists.txt
    └── main.c

4 directories, 6 files

各个文件内容如下：

/home/lqd/lqd/cmake/test/CMakeLists.txt

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.1)
PROJECT(demo1)

ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(./lib)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(./src)

/home/lqd/lqd/cmake/test/lib/CMakeLists.txt

#CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.1)

#set LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH 设置库文件的输出路径
#PROJECT_BINARY_DIR 永远执行cmake命令执行的目录
#将生成的库文件放到执行cmake目录下面的out/lib目录下
#如果执行cmake目录下面没有out/lib目录，那么会自己去创建out/lib目录
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/out/lib)

aux_source_directory(./ DIR_LIB_SRCS)

#add_library(sum SHARED ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})

add_library(sum STATIC ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})

/home/lqd/lqd/cmake/test/lib/sum.c

#include "sum.h"

int sum(int a, int b)
{
	int sum;
	sum = a + b;

	return sum;
}

/home/lqd/lqd/cmake/test/lib/sum.h

#ifndef _SUM_H_
#define _SUM_H_

int sum(int a, int b);

#endif

/home/lqd/lqd/cmake/test/src/CMakeLists.txt

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.1)



#PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR 指向包含PROJECT的CMakeLists.txt的目录
#INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES 导入我们要包含的头文件路径
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

#set EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH设置可执行程序的输出路径
#PROJECT_BINARY_DIR 执行cmake执行的目录
#将可执行程序放到 cmake执行的目录下面的out/bin目录
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/out/bin)

aux_source_directory(./ DIR_LIB_SRCS)

ADD_EXECUTABLE(main ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(main sum)

/home/lqd/lqd/cmake/test/src/main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include "sum.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int result = 0;
	printf("Hello worlod.\n");
	result = sum(1, 2);
	printf("result=%d \n", result);

	return 0;
}

进入到build目录，即/home/lqd/lqd/cmake/test/build目录

执行命令：cmake ../

执行命令：make

这个时候，我们的目标文件就生成了。out对应的目录结构：

lqd@ubuntu:~/lqd/cmake/test/build$ tree out/
out/
├── bin
│   └── main
└── lib
    └── libsum.a

2 directories, 2 files