android圆形图片，圆形头像实现方法(可直接运用到工程中)

  hello，大家好，如何将一个图片变成圆形图片相信大家或多或少都遇到过，本文通过自定义类继承ImageView重写了ondraw()方法来实现将一个图片转化为圆形图片，在使用时极其方便快捷，可直接复制到工程中使用，使用方法如下:

使用时只需将CircleImage.java复制到你的工程中，在需要使用圆形图片的地方调用该类即可。

效果图如下：

CircleImage.java：

package com.amos.testcircleimage.common;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapShader;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/*
 * 重写CircleImage，继承ImageView
 */
public class CircleImage extends ImageView {
	public CircleImage(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	private int borderWidth = 4;
	private int viewWidth;
	private int viewHeight;
	private Bitmap image;
	private Paint paint;
	private Paint paintBorder;
	private BitmapShader shader;

	public CircleImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		setup();
	}

	public CircleImage(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		setup();
	}

	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	private void setup() {
		// init paint
		paint = new Paint();
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);

		paintBorder = new Paint();
		setBorderColor(Color.parseColor("#E0EEEE"));
		paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
		this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);
		paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.WHITE);
	}

	public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) {
		this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
		this.invalidate();
	}

	public void setBorderColor(int borderColor) {
		if (paintBorder != null)
			paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);

		this.invalidate();    
	}

	private void loadBitmap() {
		BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) this.getDrawable();

		if (bitmapDrawable != null)
			image = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
	}

	@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
	@Override
	public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		// load the bitmap
		loadBitmap();

		// init shader
		if (image != null) {
			shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image,
					canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), false),
					Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
			paint.setShader(shader);
			int circleCenter = viewWidth / 2;

			// circleCenter is the x or y of the view's center
			// radius is the radius in pixels of the cirle to be drawn
			// paint contains the shader that will texture the shape
			canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter
					+ borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth - 4.0f,
					paintBorder);
			canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter
					+ borderWidth, circleCenter - 4.0f, paint);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
		int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);

		viewWidth = width - (borderWidth * 2);
		viewHeight = height - (borderWidth * 2);

		setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
	}

	private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
		int result = 0;
		int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
		int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

		if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
			// We were told how big to be
			result = specSize;
		} else {
			// Measure the text
			result = viewWidth;
		}

		return result;
	}

	private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight, int measureSpecWidth) {
		int result = 0;
		int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
		int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);

		if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
			// We were told how big to be
			result = specSize;
		} else {
			// Measure the text (beware: ascent is a negative number)
			result = viewHeight;
		}

		return (result + 2);
	}

}

activity_main.xml 

测试的xml文件只有一个圆形图片：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <com.amos.testcircleimage.common.CircleImage 
        android:id="@+id/main_img"
        android:layout_width="60dp" 
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>

</LinearLayout>

特别注意的是此处的width和height不可使用wrap_content。喜欢能够帮到大家，谢谢！

demo下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/a332802774/8469161