cocos2d-x学习笔记—自定义按钮

      游戏很多地方都需要用到按钮，比如开始，退出等。cocos2d-x引擎封装有CCMenu这样一个类，可以很轻松的实现按钮的效果。其中包括了

CCMenuItemSprite 精灵按钮，

CCMenuItemImage 图片按钮，

CCMenuItemLabel label按钮

。。。。

具体的用法推荐自己去看看，很好用。( CCMenu的用法)

 不过CCMenu的优先级太高(-128),在很多的地方比如弹出层会阻止事件传递，并且按钮效果单一，有特殊需求的时候会显得鸡肋，那么，我们就可以封装一个自己的按钮精灵类。

       封装按钮类，最主要的还是回调函数的处理，我们可以参照引擎提供的CCMenuItemSprite的构造方法来传递回调。先看它的构造方法：

CCMenuItemSprite * item = CCMenuItemSprite::create(normal, selected, this, menu_selector(Test::callback));

  

normal,selected 都是图片路径，前者为默认状态的图片，后者为选中状态图片

     this为事件执行者，menu_select后面带上回调函数，callback为点击执行的函数，注意其参数为CCObject

 那么我们的按钮构造函数也可以这样写。。。

      先建立一个类，MyButton继承CCSprite（也可以直接继承CCNode）。我们这个按钮要有点击事件，那么肯定要继承  CCTouchDelegate。先看头文件代码：

#ifndef __MYBUTTON_SPRITE_H__
#define __MYBUTTON_SPRITE_H__

#include <cocos2d.h>  

USING_NS_CC;  

class MyButtonSprite : public CCSprite, public CCTargetedTouchDelegate 
{  
public:  
	virtual void onEnter();  
	virtual void onExit();  

	virtual bool ccTouchBegan(CCTouch* touch, CCEvent* event);  
	virtual void ccTouchMoved(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);  
	virtual void ccTouchEnded(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);  

	virtual bool init();  

	static MyButtonSprite* create(const char*, CCObject*, SEL_MenuHandler, SEL_MenuHandler); 
//初始化按钮回调事件
	virtual bool initTag(CCObject* ,SEL_MenuHandler ,SEL_MenuHandler);                    

public:
	CCObject*       m_pListerTag;
	SEL_MenuHandler m_pSelectorDown; //点击按钮
	SEL_MenuHandler m_pSelectorUp;   //点击结束
	bool m_bTouch;                    
	
	//移动的偏移量
	float m_fPetMove;
};  
#endif

#include "MyButton.h"  


MyButtonSprite* MyButtonSprite::create(const char* img)
{
	  MyButtonSprite* button = new MyButtonSprite();

	  if (button  && button->init() && button->initWithFile(img))
	 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>{
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>button->autorelease();
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return button;
	}
	CC_SAFE_DELETE(button);
	return NULL;

}
MyButtonSprite* MyButtonSprite::create(const char* img, CCObject* target, SEL_MenuHandler selectorDown, SEL_MenuHandler selectorUp)
{
	     MyButtonSprite* button = new MyButtonSprite();

	      if (button  && button->init() && button->initTag(target,selectorDown,selectorUp)&& button->initWithFile(img)  )
	{
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>button->autorelease();
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>return button;
	<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
	CC_SAFE_DELETE(button);
	return NULL;

}
bool MyButtonSprite::init()  
{  
	if (!CCSprite::init())
	{
		return false;
	}

	m_fPetMove = 0;

	m_bTouch = false;

	return true  ;
}  
bool MyButtonSprite::initTag(CCObject* ob ,SEL_MenuHandler selectorDown,SEL_MenuHandler selectorUp)
{
	m_pListerTag = ob;
	m_pSelectorDown = selectorDown;
	m_pSelectorUp   = selectorUp;
	return true;
}

void MyButtonSprite::onEnter()  
{  
	CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getTouchDispatcher()->addTargetedDelegate(this,1, true);  
	CCSprite::onEnter();  
}  

void MyButtonSprite::onExit()  
{  
	CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getTouchDispatcher()->removeDelegate(this);  
	CCSprite::onExit();  
}  

bool MyButtonSprite::ccTouchBegan(CCTouch* touch, CCEvent* event)  
{  
	CCPoint touchPos = touch->getLocation();
	CCPoint realPos = this->getParent()->convertToNodeSpace(touchPos);

	if (this->boundingBox().containsPoint(realPos))
	{
		ccColor3B color = this->getColor();
		this -> setColor(ccc3(color.r/2,color.g/2,color.b/2));
	
		m_bTouch = false;

		if (m_pListerTag && m_pSelectorDown)
		{
			(m_pListerTag->*m_pSelectorDown)(this);
		}
		return true;
	}

	return false;  
}  

void MyButtonSprite::ccTouchMoved(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent)  
{  
	CCPoint touchPos = pTouch->getLocation();
	CCPoint presPos = pTouch->getPreviousLocation();

	if (this->boundingBox().containsPoint(presPos))
	{
       m_bTouch = false;
	}else
	{
		m_bTouch = true;
		
		return;
	}


}  

void MyButtonSprite::ccTouchEnded(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent)  
{  
	ccColor3B color = this->getColor();
	this -> setColor(ccc3(color.r*2,color.g*2,color.b*2));
	if (m_bTouch)
	{
		return;
	}
	
	if (m_pListerTag && m_pSelectorUp)
	{
		(m_pListerTag->*m_pSelectorUp)(this);
	}
}