图像膨胀

膨胀是形态学最基本的运算之一，它的目的是对物体边界扩充，可补充空洞，连接相近物体。膨胀可简单理解为取局部最大值。

void dilate(CvMat *src, CvMat *dst)
{
    const int WIDTH = src->width;
    const int HEIGHT = src->height;

   memcpy(dst->data.ptr, src->data.ptr, WIDTH*HEIGHT);
   uchar* srcData = (uchar*)(src->data.ptr);

   for(int j = 0;  j < HEIGHT - 1;  j ++)
   {
       uchar* dstData = (uchar*)(dst->data.ptr + j * dst->step);
       for(int i = 0; i < WIDTH - 1; i ++)
       {
           bool found = false;
           dstData[i] = 0;
           for(int m = 0; m < 3; m ++)
           {
               if(found)
                  break;
                for(int n = 0; n < 3; n ++)
                {
                    if((srcData + (j + m - 1) * src->step)[i + n - 1] == 255)
                    {
                        dstData[i] = 255;
                        found = true;
                        break;
                     }
                }
             }
         }
     }
 }