HDFS快照（Snapshot）机制

1、先试试创建快照

> hadoop fs -createSnapshot /udf udf-snapshot
createSnapshot: Directory is not a snapshottable directory: /udf

没有成功，提示目录不是可快照的目录


2、设置可快照的目录

> hadoop dfsadmin -allowSnapshot /udf
Allowing snapshot on /udf succeeded

> hadoop fs -createSnapshot /udf udf-snapshot
Created snapshot /udf/.snapshot/udf-snapshot

这次成功了，快照目录在原来目录的 .snapshot/ 下


3、再来看看原来的目录

> hadoop fs -ls /udf
-rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup      39689 2024-09-11 14:12 /udf/test.jat

目录下是看不到存放快照目录的


4、如何查看存放快照目录

> hadoop fs -ls /udf/.snapshot
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2024-09-25 16:08 /udf/.snapshot/udf-snapshot


5、直接删除原目录

> hadoop fs -rm -r /udf/iov
rm: Failed to move to trash: hdfs://nameservice1/udf/iov: The directory /udf/iov cannot be deleted since /udf/iov is snapshottable and already has snapshots

报错，不允许删除