java Enum枚举类型

public enum Color {
    // 1：枚举类型必须要放在开始的位置
    YELLOW("黄色",1),
    RED("红色",2),
    GREEN("绿色",3),
    HAHA("绿色",3);


    @Getter @Setter
    private String color;
    @Getter @Setter
    private int num;

    // 2：必须要有, 并且必须要用private类型
    private Color(String color, int num) {
        this.color = color;
        this.num = num;
    }

    public static String getColor(int num) {
        for (Color c : Color.values()) {
            if (c.getNum() == num) {
                return c.color;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "color:" + color + " num:" + num;
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 1: 常规用法
        Color color_1 = Color.RED;
        color_1.getColor();
        if(Color.RED != color_1) {
            System.out.println(" --- 1 " + false);
        }

        if(Color.GREEN.equals(Color.HAHA)) {
            System.out.println(" ---- 2 " + false);
        } else {
            System.out.println(" --- 3 " + false);
        }

        // 2: 遍历
        System.out.println(" ------- 2 ------- ");
        Color[] colorList = Color.values();
        for(Color c : colorList) {
            System.out.println("name: " + c.getNum());
            System.out.println("color: " + c.getColor());
            System.out.println("ordinal: " + c.ordinal());  //内置函数,指示枚举类型的顺序
        }

        // 3: EnumMap
        System.out.println(" ------- 3 ------- ");
        EnumMap<Color, Integer> enumMap = new EnumMap<Color, Integer>(Color.class);
        enumMap.put(Color.RED, 111);
        enumMap.put(Color.GREEN, 222);
        enumMap.put(Color.YELLOW,333);

        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(enumMap));
    }
}

参考文档：
1： http://www.cnblogs.com/happyPawpaw/archive/2013/04/09/3009553.html
2: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-enum/