学习笔记 Java_毕向东_Jar包 2014.8.10

一、Jar包

1、生成jar包，并使用

1. javac -d c:\myclass DemoA.java
2. javac -d c:\myclass JarDemo.java
3. java pack.JarDemo
4. jar -cf haha.jar packa pack（生成jar包）
5. jar -tf haha.jar（查看haha.jar中的内容）
6. jar -tf haha.jar >c:1.txt（把jar包中的内容放在c:\1.txt中，这就叫数据重定向）
7. 把packa pack删掉之后，set classpath=c:\myclass\haha.jar    java pack.JarDemo也可以运行

 

二、线程间通信

1、输入输出代码。

1. 解决安全问题；等待唤醒机制wait() notify()（输入一个，打印一个）。wait(); notify(); notifyAll();都使用在同步中，因为要对持有监视器(锁)的线程操作。

   class Res
   {
   	String name;
   	String sex;
   	boolean flag = false;
   
   	Res()
   	{
   
   	}
   }
   
   class Input implements Runnable
   {
   	private Res r;
   
   	Input(Res r)
   	{
   		this.r = r;
   	}
   
   	public void run()
   	{
   		int x = 0;
   		
   		while(true)
   		{
   			synchronized(r)
   			{
   				if(r.flag)
   					try{r.wait();} catch(Exception e){}
   				if(x == 0)
   				{
   						r.name = "美美";
   						r.sex = "女";
   						System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + r.name + "..." + r.sex);
   				}
   				else
   				{
   						r.name = "zhangsan";
   						r.sex = "man";
   						System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + r.name + "..." + r.sex);
   				}	
   				x = (x + 1) % 2;
   				r.flag = true;
   				r.notify();
   			}
   		}
   	}
   }
   
   class Output implements Runnable
   {
   	private Res r;
   	
   	Output(Res r)
   	{
   		this.r = r;
   	}
   
   	public void run()
   	{
   		while(true)
   		{
   			synchronized(r)
   			{
   				if(!r.flag)
   					try{r.wait();} catch(Exception e){}
   				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + r.name + "..." + r.sex);
   				r.flag = false;
   				r.notify();
   			}
   		}
   	}
   }
   
   class MyInputOutputDemo 
   {
   	public static void main(String[] args) 
   	{
   		Res r =new Res();
   
   		Input in = new Input(r);
   		Output out = new Output(r);
   
   		Thread t1 = new Thread(in);
   		Thread t2 = new Thread(out);
   
   		t1.start();
   		t2.start();
   	}
   }

2. 代码优化：只是格式上的优化

   class Res
   {
   	private String name;
   	private String sex;
   	private boolean flag = false;
   
   	Res()
   	{
   
   	}
   
   	synchronized public void input(String name, String sex)
   	{
   		if(this.flag)
   			try{this.wait();} catch(Exception e){}
   		this.name = name;
   		this.sex = sex;
   		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + this.name + "..." + this.sex);
   		this.flag = true;
   		this.notify();
   	}
   
   	synchronized public void output()
   	{
   		if(!this.flag)
   			try{this.wait();} catch(Exception e){}
   		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + this.name + "..." + this.sex);
   		this.flag = false;
   		this.notify();
   	}
   }
   
   class Input implements Runnable
   {
   	private Res r;
   
   	Input(Res r)
   	{
   		this.r = r;
   	}
   
   	public void run()
   	{
   		int x = 0;
   		
   		while(true)
   		{
   			if(x == 0)
   				r.input("美美", "女");
   			else
   				r.input("zhangsan", "man");	
   			x = (x + 1) % 2;
   		}
   	}
   }
   
   class Output implements Runnable
   {
   	private Res r;
   	
   	Output(Res r)
   	{
   		this.r = r;
   	}
   
   	public void run()
   	{
   		while(true)
   		{
   			r.output();
   		}
   	}
   }
   
   class MyInputOutputDemo 
   {
   	public static void main(String[] args) 
   	{
   		Res r =new Res();
   
   		new Thread(new Input(r)).start();
   		new Thread(new Output(r)).start();
   	}
   }

2、生产者消费者

1.