Unity学习01——吃球小游戏

01—创建工程

02—创建地面(Plane)和主角(Player),设置地面(Plane)长度和宽度(Scale中设置)

 

03—Assests目录下创建三个文件夹,Material(材质文件)，Scripts(脚本文件),Prefab(预制体文件)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

04—添加游戏物体(Food),调整Food高度和旋转(Transform,Rotation中设置)并拖动到Prefab文件中

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05—创建墙体(Wall),设置长度与地面(Plan)长度一致

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06—给游戏物体添加材质,Material文件夹中创建材质(Material)并调整好相机视野

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07—Scripts文件中创建脚本Player,并添加到游戏物体Player上(控制游戏物体Player移动)

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Rigidbody player_Rigidbody;
    public int force = 5;
    //游戏物体Score
    public Text score_Text;
    //游戏物体Win
    public GameObject win_Text;
    //当前分数
    private int score = 0;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        //获得Player物体上的刚体组件
        player_Rigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        //得到水平方向的值
        float h = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
        //得到垂直方向的值
        float v = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
        //AddForce方法添加力
        player_Rigidbody.AddForce(new Vector3(v, 0, -h) * force);
    }

    private void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
    {
        //判断触发物体标签是否为Food
        if (other.gameObject.tag == "Food")
        {
            score++;
            //销毁物体
            Destroy(other.gameObject);
            //将分数转化为string类型
            score_Text.text = score.ToString();
            //判断分数是否达到最大值
            if (score == 11)
            {
                //SetActive方法显示游戏胜利UI
                win_Text.SetActive(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

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08—Scripts文件中创建脚本Food(使Food围绕自身旋转)

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Food : MonoBehaviour
{
    private Transform food_Transform;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        //得到自身Transform组件
        food_Transform = GetComponent<Transform>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        //Rotate方法使自身围绕Y轴旋转
        food_Transform.Rotate(new Vector3(0, 1, 0));
    }
}

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09—Prefab文件中设置Food预制体中的标签,设置为Food，并在Player脚本中实现Player接触后自身消失(代码在Player脚本中,有注释)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

010—创建UI，Score和Win，并设置字体大小与颜色

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

011—Player脚本中实现游戏胜利和分数的判断,注意将Score与Win这两个游戏物体添加到Player脚本中

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

012—Scripts文件中创建Camera脚本,用来实现让相机(Main Camera)随时跟随Player

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using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Camera : MonoBehaviour
{
    //取得player位置
    public Transform player_Transform;
    private Vector3 offest;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        //通过player位置减去相机自身位置,得到两个游戏物体之间的差值
        offest = transform.position - player_Transform.position;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        //设置相机位置,使相机位置与player位置固定
        transform.position = offest + player_Transform.position;
    }
}

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013—游戏完成，保存并发布