jdk1.8源码探究-线程池-ThreadPoolExecutor线程池状态及线程池中线程数量详解

 private final AtomicInteger ctl = new AtomicInteger(ctlOf(RUNNING, 0));

在ThreadPoolExecutor中，用于标识线程池状态和线程池中线程数量都是用ctl这个字段去标识的
线程池状态：

//COUNT_BITS =29
private static final int COUNT_BITS = Integer.SIZE - 3;
//线程池状态
private static final int RUNNING    = -1 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int SHUTDOWN   =  0 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int STOP       =  1 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int TIDYING    =  2 << COUNT_BITS;
private static final int TERMINATED =  3 << COUNT_BITS;

线程池线程容量

private static final int CAPACITY   = (1 << COUNT_BITS) - 1;

得到线程池状态

private static int runStateOf(int c)     { return c & ~CAPACITY; }

计算线程数量

private static int workerCountOf(int c)  { return c & CAPACITY; }

//增加worker的数量
private boolean compareAndIncrementWorkerCount(int expect) {
  //典型的原子操作，第一个参数为ctl原来的值，第二个参数为期望的值，如果内存中原来的值的值不是当前值，则返回false
  return ctl.compareAndSet(expect, expect + 1);
}