Android Bitmap & Paint & Canvas & Matrix 位图/图片/画板

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 08:34:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-15 08:34:58 发布

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分类专栏： Android Basics 文章标签： Bitmap Canvas Paint Matrix

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a61291/article/details/56538821

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Bitmap & Paint & Canvas & Matrix 位图/图片/画板

安卓中最占资源，内存，，最容易导致内存溢出的

加载图片

//创建一个位图工厂的配置文件
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
//配置解码器不去真正解析图片，去获取图片的高宽信息
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/mnt/sdcard/pic/jpg",options);
//获取图片的高宽信息
int imgWidth = options.outWidth;
int imgHeight = options.outHeight;
//计算缩放比例
int scale = 1;
int scaleX = imgWidth/witdh; //witdh屏幕或界面宽度
int scaleY = imgHeight/height;
if(scaleX>=scaleY && scaleX>scale) scale = scaleX;
if(scaleY>scaleX && scaleY>scale) scale = scaleY;
//配置缩放比, 取消之前的不解析图片 并 按照缩放比加载图片
options.inSampleSize = scale;
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile("/mnt/sdcard/pic/jpg", options);
//把图片装载控件
img0.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

Paint 画笔

Paint paint1 = new Paint();
paint1.setColor(Color.WHITE);        // 画笔颜色
paint1.setAntiAlias(true);           // 启用抗锯齿 会变慢
paint1.setDither(true);              // 启用抖动处理 更美观
paint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); // 设置画笔为空心
paint2.setAlpha(50);                 // 透明度
paint1.setStrokeWidth((float) 2);    // 设置线宽
paint4.setTextSize(this.Scale / 3);  //画的文本大小

Canvas 画板

canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK); // 设置画布背景颜色
canvas.drawLine(GoX, GoY, ToX, ToY, paint); //划线
canvas.drawText("我爱你", startX, startY, paint); //写字 startX/Y左上角坐标

画画

//通过位图工厂获取图片
final Bitmap srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pic00);
//获取原图的副本 相同尺寸的空白纸
final Bitmap copyBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap.getWidth(),srcBitmap.getHeight(),srcBitmap.getConfig());
final Paint paint = new Paint(); //创建画笔
final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(copyBitmap); //创建画板
canvas.drawBitmap(srcBitmap, new Matrix(), paint); //把原图画上去

paint.setColor(Color.RED); // 画笔颜色
paint.setStrokeWidth((float) 50); // 设置线宽

myImg.setImageBitmap(copyBitmap); //设置图片
myImg.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { //设置触摸事件
    float startX = 0;
    float startY = 0;
    float stopX = 0;
    float stopY = 0;

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: //按下
                Log.e("***************", event.getX()+"-"+event.getY());
                //获取开始坐标
                startX = event.getX();
                startY = event.getY();
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: //移动
                //获取结束坐标
                stopX = event.getX();
                stopY = event.getY();

                //画线
                canvas.drawLine(startX*2, startY, stopX*2, stopY, paint);

                //重新设置开始坐标
                startX = stopX;
                startY = stopY;
                //重新加载图片
                myImg.setImageBitmap(copyBitmap);
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: //抬起
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }
});

重置操作

canvas.drawBitmap(srcBitmap, new Matrix(), paint); //把原图画上去
myImg.setImageBitmap(copyBitmap);

// 画Y虚线

private void drawYTable(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {

    Path path = new Path();

    PathEffect pathEffect = new DashPathEffect(new float[] { 5, 2 }, 1);

    paint.setPathEffect(pathEffect);

    // Y向线
    // (*/2:因为间距是20，我要以10画一条线)
    for (int i = 1; i < yLabel.length * 2 - 1; i++) {
        float startY = yPoint - i * Scale / 2;
        float stopX = xPoint + (this.xLabel.length ) * Scale - Scale/2;  

        path.moveTo(xPoint, startY);
        path.lineTo(stopX, startY);

        canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
    }
}

操作图片

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
//每次操作都会覆盖原先的操作
matrix.setRotate(20, srcBitmap.getWidth()/2, srcBitmap.getHeight()/2); //旋转
matrix.setScale(0.5f, 0.5f); //切换大小
matrix.setTranslate(30, 0); //平移
//镜面效果
matrix.setScale(-1.0f, 1);
matrix.postTranslate(srcBitmap.getWidth(), 0); //post 在上次修改的基础上再进行修改
//倒影效果
matrix.setScale(1.0f, -1);
matrix.postTranslate(0, srcBitmap.getWidth());

//应用修改
canvas.drawBitmap(srcBitmap, matrix, paint); //把原图画上去

保存图片

try {
    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(),SystemClock.uptimeMillis()+".jpg"); //开机运行了多久时间
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    copyBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos); //保存的类型，质量(0~100)，流

    //发送一条广播 SD卡重新挂载 更新图库
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()));
    sendBroadcast(intent);

    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功", 0).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

撕衣服

原理:: 两张图片。有衣服的在上，没衣服在下，把在上面的图片画为透明#00000000/Color.TRANSPARENT

img.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                try {
                    for(int x=-20; x<20; ++x)
                    for(int y=-20; y<20; ++y){
                        if(Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y)<20) //改为圆
                        copyBitmap.setPixel((int)event.getX()+x,(int)event.getY()+y,Color.TRANSPARENT); //Color.TRANSPARENT透明
                    }
                    img.setImageBitmap(copyBitmap); //设置图片
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
});