UE4学习笔记8th:变量, 计时器,和事件

创建C++项目，命名为HowTo_VTE

创建一个新的C++类，父类选择Actor，命名为Countdown

在Countdown.h中输入定义：

int32 CountdownTime;

UTextRenderComponent* CountdownText;

void UpdateTimerDisplay();

在Countdown.cpp中输入：

CountdownText = CreateDefaultSubobject<UTextRenderComponent>(TEXT("CountdownNumber"));
CountdownText->SetHorizontalAlignment(EHTA_Center);
CountdownText->SetWorldSize(150.0f);
RootComponent = CountdownText;

CountdownTime = 3;

开启定时器

在最下面定义一个新函数，显示倒数：

void ACountdown::UpdateTimerDisplay()
{
CountdownText->SetText(FString::FromInt(FMath::Max(CountdownTime, 0)));
}

在Countdown.h里添加定义：

        void AdvanceTimer();
void CountdownHasFinished();
FTimerHandle CountdownTimerHandle;

回到Countdown.cpp，添加：

void ACountdown::AdvanceTimer()
{
--CountdownTime;
UpdateTimerDisplay();
if (CountdownTime < 1)
{
//停止计时
GetWorldTimerManager().ClearTimer(CountdownTimerHandle);
CountdownHasFinished();
}
}

void ACountdown::CountdownHasFinished()
{
//显示“GO”
CountdownText->SetText(TEXT("GO"));
}

接下来就是编译，，，将Countdown拖入视口中

按下Alt+P，你会看到原本Text处会出现倒数，出现GO后停止。

Countdown.h
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "Countdown.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class HOWTO_VTE_API ACountdown : public AActor
{
GENERATED_BODY()
public:
// Sets default values for this actor's properties
ACountdown();

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
virtual void BeginPlay() override;
// Called every frame
virtual void Tick( float DeltaSeconds ) override;

int32 CountdownTime;

UTextRenderComponent* CountdownText;

void UpdateTimerDisplay();

void AdvanceTimer();

void CountdownHasFinished();

FTimerHandle CountdownTimerHandle;
};




Countdown.cpp 
// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#include "HowTo_VTE.h"
#include "Countdown.h"


// Sets default values
ACountdown::ACountdown()
{
 // Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = false;

CountdownText = CreateDefaultSubobject<UTextRenderComponent>(TEXT("CountdownNumber"));
CountdownText->SetHorizontalAlignment(EHTA_Center);
CountdownText->SetWorldSize(150.0f);
RootComponent = CountdownText;

CountdownTime = 3;

}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ACountdown::BeginPlay()
{
Super::BeginPlay();

UpdateTimerDisplay();
GetWorldTimerManager().SetTimer(CountdownTimerHandle, this, &ACountdown::AdvanceTimer, 1.0f, true);
}

// Called every frame
void ACountdown::Tick( float DeltaTime )
{
Super::Tick( DeltaTime );

}

void ACountdown::UpdateTimerDisplay()
{
CountdownText->SetText(FString::FromInt(FMath::Max(CountdownTime, 0)));
}



void ACountdown::AdvanceTimer()
{
--CountdownTime;
UpdateTimerDisplay();
if (CountdownTime < 1)
{
//停止计时
GetWorldTimerManager().ClearTimer(CountdownTimerHandle);
CountdownHasFinished();
}
}

void ACountdown::CountdownHasFinished()
{
//显示“GO”
CountdownText->SetText(TEXT("GO"));
}