linux执行命令

std::pair<bool, string> exeShellCmds(const string &cmd, std::vector<string> &results)
{
#ifdef _linux_

	int bufferSize = 1024; 
	char *buffer = new char[bufferSize];
	FILE *pFile = nullptr;
	std::string cmds = cmd;
	cmds.append(" && echo $?");//获取上一条命令执行结果
	
	if (nullptr == (pFile = popen(cmds.c_str(), "r")))
	{
		return std::move(std::make_pair(false, "execute shell command error"));
	}
	while (nullptr != fgets(buffer, bufferSize, pFile))
	{
		buffer[strlen(buffer) - 1] = '\0'; //fgets() 会自动在末尾加入换行符，linux 下换行符就是 \n(LF)，这里把自动添加的换行符去掉
		results.emplace_back(buffer);
	}
	delete[] buffer;
	pclose(pFile);
	if (results.size() > 0 && results[results.size() - 1] != "0") {
		//执行失败
		std::string errmsg = "";
		auto cnt = results.size() - 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
			errmsg.append(results[i]).append(";");
		
		}
		return std::move(std::make_pair(false, std::move(errmsg)));
	}
	else
#endif
	return std::move(std::make_pair(true, ""));

}

//通过shell命令根据进程名字获取进程id
int find_pid_by_name(const char* ProcName, int* foundpid)
{
	std::string cmdstr = "";
#ifdef _linux_
	//ps aux | grep "procname" | egrep -v grep | cut -c 9-15
	const char* cmdstr_first = "ps aux | grep \"";
	const char* cmdstr_end = "\" | egrep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'";
	
	cmdstr.append(cmdstr_first).append(ProcName).append(cmdstr_end);


#endif

	std::vector<string> retvets;
	auto ret = exeShellCmds(cmdstr, retvets);
	if (ret.first) {
		//成功
		if (retvets.size() == 2) {
			return atoi(retvets[0].c_str());
		}
	}
	return  0;

}