第8周项目1-2用友元函数完成运算符的重载

编号及代码：
/*
*Copyright(c)2015,烟台大学计算机与工程学院
*All rights reserved;
*文件名称：score.cpp
*作者：范星月
*完成日期：2015年4月24日
*版本号：v1.0
*
*问题描述：用友元函数完成运算符的重载
*问题输入：无
*问题输出：输出复数
*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex ()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real*c2.real,c1.imag*c2.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real/c2.real,c1.imag/c2.imag);
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

学习总结：

friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);//友元函数的声明

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2){ return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);}//友元函数的定义