Pie
Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5660 Accepted Submission(s): 2191
Problem Description
My birthday is coming up and traditionally I'm serving pie. Not just one pie, no, I have a number N of them, of various tastes and of various sizes. F of my friends are coming to my party and each of them gets a piece of pie. This should be one piece of one pie, not several small pieces since that looks messy. This piece can be one whole pie though.
My friends are very annoying and if one of them gets a bigger piece than the others, they start complaining. Therefore all of them should get equally sized (but not necessarily equally shaped) pieces, even if this leads to some pie getting spoiled (which is better than spoiling the party). Of course, I want a piece of pie for myself too, and that piece should also be of the same size.
What is the largest possible piece size all of us can get? All the pies are cylindrical in shape and they all have the same height 1, but the radii of the pies can be different.
Input
One line with a positive integer: the number of test cases. Then for each test case:
---One line with two integers N and F with 1 <= N, F <= 10 000: the number of pies and the number of friends.
---One line with N integers ri with 1 <= ri <= 10 000: the radii of the pies.
Output
For each test case, output one line with the largest possible volume V such that me and my friends can all get a pie piece of size V. The answer should be given as a floating point number with an absolute error of at most 10^(-3).
Sample Input
3
3 3
4 3 3
1 24
5
10 5
1 4 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2
Sample Output
25.1327
3.1416
Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5660 Accepted Submission(s): 2191
Problem Description
My birthday is coming up and traditionally I'm serving pie. Not just one pie, no, I have a number N of them, of various tastes and of various sizes. F of my friends are coming to my party and each of them gets a piece of pie. This should be one piece of one pie, not several small pieces since that looks messy. This piece can be one whole pie though.
My friends are very annoying and if one of them gets a bigger piece than the others, they start complaining. Therefore all of them should get equally sized (but not necessarily equally shaped) pieces, even if this leads to some pie getting spoiled (which is better than spoiling the party). Of course, I want a piece of pie for myself too, and that piece should also be of the same size.
What is the largest possible piece size all of us can get? All the pies are cylindrical in shape and they all have the same height 1, but the radii of the pies can be different.
Input
One line with a positive integer: the number of test cases. Then for each test case:
---One line with two integers N and F with 1 <= N, F <= 10 000: the number of pies and the number of friends.
---One line with N integers ri with 1 <= ri <= 10 000: the radii of the pies.
Output
For each test case, output one line with the largest possible volume V such that me and my friends can all get a pie piece of size V. The answer should be given as a floating point number with an absolute error of at most 10^(-3).
Sample Input
3
3 3
4 3 3
1 24
5
10 5
1 4 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2
Sample Output
25.1327
3.1416
50.2655
//题意将多个蛋糕平分 并且每一个蛋糕都是完整的不可以是多个小块拼凑。。。
//思路是利用二分搜寻符合条件的最佳解 从0 到max=所有蛋糕的体积除以人数(f+1)加上本身
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
double PI=acos(-1.0); //用反函数求PI精确度更高
double v[10010];
int n,f;
bool test(double x)
{
int num=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
num+=int(v[i]/x); //每一个蛋糕的体积除以x 必须是完整蛋糕所以int();
}
if(num>=f+1) //当人数大于等于f+1时说明蛋糕可以更大
return true;
else
return false;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int ri;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&f);
double sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&ri);
v[i]=PI*ri*ri;
sum+=v[i];
}
double r=sum/(f+1); //最大值
double l=0;
double mid=0;
while(fabs(r-l)>1e-7)
{
mid=(r+l)*0.5;
if(test(mid))
l=mid;
else
r=mid;
}
printf("%.4lf\n",mid);
}
return 0;
}