rabbitmq详解第三天(消息类型一topic 主题模式)

direct并不能满足我们的业务需求，因为direct只能绑定一个固定的消息类型，但是topic就可以使用通配符，绑定一类的消息类型

 配置

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

public class TopicConfig {

    final static String MESSAGE = "topic.message";
    final static String MESSAGES = "topic.messages";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessage() {
        return new Queue(MESSAGE);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessages() {
        return new Queue(MESSAGES);
    }

    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("exchange");
    }

    /**
     * 将队列topic.message与exchange绑定，binding_key为topic.message,就是完全匹配
     * @param queueMessage
     * @param exchange
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
    }

    /**
     * 将队列topic.messages与exchange绑定，binding_key为topic.#,模糊匹配
     * @param queueMessages
     * @param exchange
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
    }
}

生产者

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class TopicExchangeProducer {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.message", "topic.message");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "topic.messages", "topic.messages");
    }
}

消费者

/**
 * 消费者messages
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.messages")
public class MessagesCustomer {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("topicexchange messages 消费者  : " +msg);
    }
}

/**
 * 消费者message
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "topic.message")
public class MessageCustomer {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String msg){
        System.out.println("topicexchange message 消费者  : " +msg);
    }
}

测试类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TopicController {

    @Autowired
    private TopicExchangeProducer topicExchangeProducer;

    @RequestMapping("/topicexchange")
    public String topicExchange(){
        topicExchangeProducer.send();
        return "ok";
    }
}