反射02:通过反射动态操作类

本Demo用到的类：User实体类、Demo02测试类

User.java

package reflect;
/**
 * 用户实体类
 * @author xhe
 *
 */
public class User {
	
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public User() {}
	public User(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	protected String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	protected void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	protected int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	protected void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

Demo02.java

package reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 通过反射API动态的操作：构造器、方法、属性
 * @author xhe
 *
 */
public class Demo02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String path = "reflect.User";					//User类的全路径
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")					//压制警告信息
		Class<User> clazz = (Class<User>)Class.forName(path);
		
		//通过反射API调用构造方法，构造对象
		User user = clazz.newInstance();   //其实是调用了User对象的无参构造方法
		System.out.println(user);
		//调用User对象的带参构造方法,需要传递参数类型的class
		Constructor<User> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class); 
		User user2 = constructor.newInstance("xhe",18);
		System.out.println(user2.getName());
		
		//通过反射API调用普通方法
		User user3 = clazz.newInstance();
		Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
		method.invoke(user3, "xhe2");
		System.out.println(user3.getName());
		
		//通过反射API操作属性
		User user5 = clazz.newInstance();				//实例化User类
		Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");	//获取User类的name属性
		field.setAccessible(true);						//这个属性不做安全检查了，可以直接访问
		field.set(user5,"xhe5");						//通过反射直接写属性
		System.out.println(user5.getName());
	}
}