PAT 甲级 1125 Chain the Ropes

1125 Chain the Ropes （25 point(s)）

Given some segments of rope, you are supposed to chain them into one rope. Each time you may only fold two segments into loops and chain them into one piece, as shown by the figure. The resulting chain will be treated as another segment of rope and can be folded again. After each chaining, the lengths of the original two segments will be halved.

Your job is to make the longest possible rope out of N given segments.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (2≤N≤10​4​​). Then N positive integer lengths of the segments are given in the next line, separated by spaces. All the integers are no more than 10​4​​.

Output Specification:

For each case, print in a line the length of the longest possible rope that can be made by the given segments. The result must be rounded to the nearest integer that is no greater than the maximum length.

Sample Input:

8
10 15 12 3 4 13 1 15

Sample Output:

14

经验总结：

题意就是给你很多段各种长度的绳子，让你按照他的方法，组合出最长的绳子，按照贪心的思想，当然越长的绳子，越应该放在最后对折，这样损失的长度最少~

AC代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10010;
int n,m,a[maxn];

int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	sort(a,a+n);
	double ans=a[0];
	for(int i=1;i<n;++i)
		ans=(ans+a[i])/2;
	printf("%d\n",(int)floor(ans));
	return 0;
}