C# 利用 Monitor.TryEnter 来规避 .NET 线程死锁的源代码

以 C# 为例，通常 lock 语句是被转化为对一个资源的无限长时间的等待，所以一旦资源被占用而又永不释放，那么必然死锁。

解决办法：

 /// <summary>
    /// 会自动释放的锁，可设置等待超时
    /// </summary>
    public class Lock : IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 默认超时设置
        /// </summary>
        public static int DefaultMillisecondsTimeout = 15000; // 15S
        private object _obj;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">想要锁住的对象</param>
        public Lock(object obj)
        {
            TryGet(obj, DefaultMillisecondsTimeout, true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">想要锁住的对象</param>
        /// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">超时设置</param>
        public Lock(object obj, int millisecondsTimeout)
        {
            TryGet(obj, millisecondsTimeout, true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">想要锁住的对象</param>
        /// <param name="millisecondsTimeout">超时设置</param>
        /// <param name="throwTimeoutException">是否抛出超时异常</param>
        public Lock(object obj, int millisecondsTimeout, bool throwTimeoutException)
        {
            TryGet(obj, millisecondsTimeout, throwTimeoutException);
        }

        private void TryGet(object obj, int millisecondsTimeout, bool throwTimeoutException)
        {
            if (Monitor.TryEnter(obj, millisecondsTimeout))
            {
                _obj = obj;
            }
            else
            {
                if (throwTimeoutException)
                {
                    throw new TimeoutException();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 销毁，并释放锁
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (_obj != null)
            {
                Monitor.Exit(_obj);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取在获取锁时是否发生等待超时
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsTimeout
        {
            get
            {
                return _obj == null;
            }
        }
    }

 object obj = new object();
 using (Lock l = new Lock(obj, 10000))
 {

      //
 }