职责链模式

定义：（chain of responsibility）：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

实例：以请假为例，时间短的假（比如小于或等于一天），项目经理可以直接审批通过，而大于1天小于5天的假则需要人力资源总监审批才能同意，而大于5天的则要让部门经理同意了。这一需求符合职责者模式。

下面是用OC实现的代码，其他语言也大同小意，思想都一样。

首先定义请假类：CApplication.h

enum APPLICATION_TYPE
{
    LESSONEDAY =0,
    LESSFIVEDAY= 1,

    MOREFIVEDAY=2,
    MAXVALUE
};
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface CApplication : NSObject
@property int type; /*申请类别*/
@property(assign,nonatomic)NSString * content;/*申请内容*/
@end

@implementation CApplication
@synthesize  type,content;
@end

接着定义管理者接口：CManager.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CApplication.h"
@interface CManger : NSObject
@property(assign,nonatomic) CManger* superior;/*上级*/
-(void)dealwithApplication:(CApplication *)application;
@end

@implementation CManger
@synthesize superior;
-(void)dealwithApplication:(CApplication *)application
{ }
@end

定义项目经理，人力资源总监，和部门经理类，继承于管理者类 CTrueManager.h

#import "CManger.h"

@interface CProjectManger : CManger/*项目经理*/
@end

@implementation CProjectManger
-(void)dealwithApplication:(CApplication *)application
{
    if (application.type<=LESSONEDAY)
    {
        NSLog(@"项目经理同意申请!");
    }
    else
    {
        [self.superior dealwithApplication:application];
    }
}
@end

@interface CDirector : CManger/*人力资源总监*/
@end

@implementation CDirector
-(void)dealwithApplication:(CApplication *)application
{
    if (application.type<=LESSFIVEDAY)
    {
        NSLog(@"人力资源总监同意申请!");
    }
    else
    {
        [self.superior dealwithApplication:application];
    }
}
@end

@interface CGeneralManger : CManger/*部门经理*/
@end

@implementation CGeneralManger
-(void)dealwithApplication:(CApplication *)application
{
    if (application.type<=MOREFIVEDAY)
    {
        NSLog(@"部门经理同意申请!");
    }
    else
    {
        [self.superior dealwithApplication:application];
    }
}
@end

测试 main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "CApplication.h"
#import "CTrueManger.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{


    CApplication *application=[[CApplication alloc]init];
    CProjectManger *p_manager=[[CProjectManger alloc]init];
    CDirector *d_manager=[[CDirector alloc]init];
    CGeneralManger *g_manager=[[CGeneralManger alloc]init];
    
    [application setType:MOREFIVEDAY];
    [p_manager setSuperior:d_manager];
    [d_manager setSuperior:g_manager];
    
    [p_manager dealwithApplication:application];