gettimeofday
/* 根据时域获取当前时间 */
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
参数定义如下:
struct timeval {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
};
struct timezone {
int tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */
int tz_dsttime; /* type of DST correction */
};
timeradd
/* a和b相加的结果放到res中 */
void timeradd(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b,
struct timeval *res);
timercmp
/*
compares the timer values in a and b using the comparison operator CMP,
and returns true (nonzero) or false (0) depending on the result
of the comparison. Some systems (but not Linux/glibc), have a
broken timercmp() implementation, in which CMP of >=, <=, and
== do not work; portable applications can instead use
*/
int timercmp(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, CMP);
example
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
struct timeval now, max_timeout, timeout;
unsigned long long current, start;
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);/* 获取当前时间 */
max_timeout.tv_sec = 10;/* 设置10s后超时 */
max_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
timeradd(&now, &max_timeout, &timeout);/* 计算超时后的时间 */
start = ((unsigned long long)now.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + now.tv_usec; /* 记录开始时的时间 */
while (1) {
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
if (timercmp(&now, &timeout, >)) {/* 比较是否超时 */
current = ((unsigned long long)now.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + now.tv_usec;
printf("timeout happend after %llu seconds\n", (current / 1000000) - (start / 1000000));
break;
} else {
printf("no timeout...\n");
}
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}