# Getting Started # spring boot 实现简单上传 1、pom.xml文件添加依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> 2、yml文件添加配置参数 server: port: 8080 servlet: context-path: /demo spring: servlet: multipart: enabled: true location: D:\ file-size-threshold: 5MB max-file-size: 20MB mvc: view: prefix: classpath:/templates/ suffix: .html static-path-pattern: /static/** 3、在templates目录下添加index.html 4、mvc实现页面跳转 方法一、 @Controller public class IndexController { @GetMapping("") public String index() { return "index"; } } 方法二、 @RestController public class IndexController { @GetMapping("") public ModelAndView index() { ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); modelAndView.setViewName("index"); return modelAndView; } } RestController 相当于 Controller + RequestBody,因此在使用RestController里需要配置视图解析器 5、代码实现文件上传 具体代码如下:
1、上传功能
@RestController @RequestMapping("upload") @Slf4j public class UploadController { @Value("${spring.servlet.multipart.location}") private String fileTempPath; @PostMapping(value = "/local", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) public Dict local(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) { if (file.isEmpty()) { return Dict.create().set("code", 400).set("message", "文件内容为空"); } String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); String rawFileName = StrUtil.subBefore(fileName, ".", true); String fileType = StrUtil.subAfter(fileName, ".", true); String localFilePath = StrUtil.appendIfMissing(fileTempPath, "/") + rawFileName + "-" + DateUtil.current(false) + "." + fileType; try { file.transferTo(new File(localFilePath)); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("【文件上传至本地】失败,绝对路径:{}", localFilePath); return Dict.create().set("code", 500).set("message", "文件上传失败"); } log.info("【文件上传至本地】绝对路径:{}", localFilePath); return Dict.create().set("code", 200).set("message", "上传成功").set("data", Dict.create().set("fileName", fileName).set("filePath", localFilePath)); } }
2、index.html
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>spring-boot-demo-upload</title> <!-- import Vue.js --> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17/vue.min.js"></script> <!-- import stylesheet --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/iview/3.1.4/styles/iview.css" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- import iView --> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/iview/3.1.4/iview.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <Row :gutter="16" style="background:#eee;padding:10%"> <i-col span="12"> <Card style="height: 300px"> <p slot="title"> <Icon type="ios-cloud-upload"></Icon> 本地上传 </p> <div style="text-align: center;"> <Upload :before-upload="handleLocalUpload" action="/demo/upload/local" ref="localUploadRef" :on-success="handleLocalSuccess" :on-error="handleLocalError" > <i-button icon="ios-cloud-upload-outline">选择文件</i-button> </Upload> <i-button type="primary" @click="localUpload" :loading="local.loadingStatus" :disabled="!local.file"> {{ local.loadingStatus ? '本地文件上传中' : '本地上传' }} </i-button> </div> <div> <div v-if="local.log.status != 0">状态:{{local.log.message}}</div> <div v-if="local.log.status === 200">文件名:{{local.log.fileName}}</div> <div v-if="local.log.status === 200">文件路径:{{local.log.filePath}}</div> </div> </Card> </i-col> </Row> </div> <script> new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { local: { // 选择文件后,将 beforeUpload 返回的 file 保存在这里,后面会用到 file: null, // 标记上传状态 loadingStatus: false, log: { status: 0, message: "", fileName: "", filePath: "" } }, yun: { // 选择文件后,将 beforeUpload 返回的 file 保存在这里,后面会用到 file: null, // 标记上传状态 loadingStatus: false, log: { status: 0, message: "", fileName: "", filePath: "" } } }, methods: { // beforeUpload 在返回 false 或 Promise 时,会停止自动上传,这里我们将选择好的文件 file 保存在 data里,并 return false handleLocalUpload(file) { this.local.file = file; return false; }, // 这里是手动上传,通过 $refs 获取到 Upload 实例,然后调用私有方法 .post(),把保存在 data 里的 file 上传。 // iView 的 Upload 组件在调用 .post() 方法时,就会继续上传了。 localUpload() { this.local.loadingStatus = true; // 标记上传状态 this.$refs.localUploadRef.post(this.local.file); }, // 上传成功后,清空 data 里的 file,并修改上传状态 handleLocalSuccess(response) { this.local.file = null; this.local.loadingStatus = false; if (response.code === 200) { this.$Message.success(response.message); this.local.log.status = response.code; this.local.log.message = response.message; this.local.log.fileName = response.data.fileName; this.local.log.filePath = response.data.filePath; this.$refs.localUploadRef.clearFiles(); } else { this.$Message.error(response.message); this.local.log.status = response.code; this.local.log.message = response.message; } }, // 上传失败后,清空 data 里的 file,并修改上传状态 handleLocalError() { this.local.file = null; this.local.loadingStatus = false; this.$Message.error('上传失败'); }, // beforeUpload 在返回 false 或 Promise 时,会停止自动上传,这里我们将选择好的文件 file 保存在 data里,并 return false handleYunUpload(file) { this.yun.file = file; return false; }, // 这里是手动上传,通过 $refs 获取到 Upload 实例,然后调用私有方法 .post(),把保存在 data 里的 file 上传。 // iView 的 Upload 组件在调用 .post() 方法时,就会继续上传了。 yunUpload() { this.yun.loadingStatus = true; // 标记上传状态 this.$refs.yunUploadRef.post(this.yun.file); }, // 上传成功后,清空 data 里的 file,并修改上传状态 handleYunSuccess(response) { this.yun.file = null; this.yun.loadingStatus = false; if (response.code === 200) { this.$Message.success(response.message); this.yun.log.status = response.code; this.yun.log.message = response.message; this.yun.log.fileName = response.data.fileName; this.yun.log.filePath = response.data.filePath; this.$refs.yunUploadRef.clearFiles(); } else { this.$Message.error(response.message); this.yun.log.status = response.code; this.yun.log.message = response.message; } }, // 上传失败后,清空 data 里的 file,并修改上传状态 handleYunError() { this.yun.file = null; this.yun.loadingStatus = false; this.$Message.error('上传失败'); } } }) </script> </body> </html>