springboot+websocket最简单实用案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 08:30:00 发布

盖被子的冰块

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 08:30:00 发布

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分类专栏：实用小手段

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a_xi_baa/article/details/116676094

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效果图，后端推送到前端，页面无请求自动刷新

springboot端

pom.xml

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

WebSocketConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Component
public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

WebSocket.java

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/webSocket")
@Slf4j
public class WebSocket {

    private Session session;

    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        log.info("【websocket消息】有新的连接, 总数:{}", webSocketSet.size());
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);
        log.info("【websocket消息】连接断开, 总数:{}", webSocketSet.size());
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        log.info("【websocket消息】收到客户端发来的消息:{}", message);
    }

    public void sendMessage(String message) {
        for (WebSocket webSocket : webSocketSet) {
            log.info("【websocket消息】广播消息, message={}", message);
            try {
                webSocket.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

WebSocketController.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class WebSocketController {
    @Autowired
    private WebSocket WebSocket;

    //WebSocket测试
    @RequestMapping("/WebSocketMsg")
    public void product(){
        //WebSocket
        WebSocket.sendMessage("【WebSocket】信息查询成功，内容为:你好,WebSocketMsg");
    }
}

前端

demo.html（随便一个html）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<body>
	</body>
	<script>
		 var websocket = null;
		    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
		        websocket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8081/webSocket');
		    } else {
		        alert('该浏览器不支持websocket!');
		    }
		
		    websocket.onopen = function (event) {
		        console.log('建立连接');
		    }
		
		    websocket.onclose = function (event) {
		        console.log('连接关闭');
		    }
		
		    websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
		        console.log('收到消息:' + event.data)
				document.body.innerHTML=event.data;
		    }
		
		    websocket.onerror = function () {
		        alert('websocket通信发生错误！');
		    }
		
		    window.onbeforeunload = function () {
		        websocket.close();
		    }
	</script>
</html>

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springboot+websocket最简单实用案例

效果图，后端推送到前端，页面无请求自动刷新springboot端pom.xml<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency>WebSocketConfig.javaimport org
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