sprng bean的装配细节

bean的装配细节主要对这几个方面进行考虑：

1.value只中存在特殊符号，例如<> ""等，用<![CDATA[特殊的value值]]>

    <bean id="myCar4"  class="com.gp.demo.bean.Car">
        <property name="name" value="保时捷"/>
        <property name="brand" >
           <value><![CDATA[<五彩黑>]]></value>
        </property>
        <property name="price" value="8230"/>
    </bean>

2.value值存在null，用<null/>进行赋空值，idea高版本会自动处理空值，低版本如果没有处理会报错

    <bean id="person4" class="com.gp.demo.bean.Emp">
        <property name="id" value="0021"/>
        <property name="name" value="李货"/>
        <property name="age" value="79"/>
        <property name="sex" value="男"/>
        <property name="car" ><null/></property>
    </bean>

3.使用级联属性赋值，其中car是Emp类中的getCar方法，brand是Car中的getBrand方法。通过级联属性赋值改变原来的值

    <bean id="person5" class="com.gp.demo.bean.Emp">
        <property name="id" value="0021"/>
        <property name="name" value="李货"/>
        <property name="age" value="79"/>
        <property name="sex" value="男"/>
        <property name="car" ref="myCar4" />
        <property name="car.brand" value="红色"/>
        <property name="car.price" value="19999"/>
    </bean>

4.Bean引用List

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class EmpWithCars {

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;
    private List<Car> cars;
}

    <bean id="person6" class="com.gp.demo.bean.EmpWithCars">
        <property name="name" value="李司机"/>
        <property name="age" value="179"/>
        <property name="sex" value="男"/>
        <property name="cars" >
            <list>
                <ref bean="myCar1"/>
                <ref bean="myCar4"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

6.Bean引用Map，可以用map和entry标签进行组合解决

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class EmpMap {

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;
    private Map<String,Car> carMap;
}

    <bean id="person7" class="com.gp.demo.bean.EmpMap">
        <property name="name" value="李司机"/>
        <property name="age" value="179"/>
        <property name="sex" value="男"/>
        <property name="carMap" >
            <map>
                <entry key="myCar1" value-ref="myCar1"/>
                <entry key="myCar4" value-ref="myCar4"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

7.Bean引用Properties

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class MyProps {
    private Properties properties;
}

    <bean id="myProp1" class="com.gp.demo.bean.MyProps">
        <property name="properties">
            <props>
                <prop key="driver">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
                <prop key="url">jdbc:mysql:localhost:3306</prop>
                <prop key="username">root</prop>
                <prop key="password">123</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>