spring study 01-Spring环境搭建

Spring study 01-Spring 环境搭建

今天是学习springboot第一天，久违的spring。下面记录一下spring的环境搭建。

1 新建一个maven项目

接下来一系列常规设置……

2 修改pom.xml

为啥要修改，我现在也没懂

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.study</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>spring01</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 引入spring的环境 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
  </build>
</project>

3 新建几个类

public class UserService {
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("UserService...");
    }
}

public class UserDao {
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("UserDao...");
    }
}

public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
    }
}

4 配置文件设置

在main下新建resource文件，并右键标记为resource文件

在resource文件下新建spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="userService" class="com.study.service.UserService">
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.study.dao.UserDao">
    </bean>
</beans>

5 结果运行

public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        UserService userService = new UserService();
//        userService.test();

        //得到spring上下文环境
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

        //得到对应的实例化对象
        UserService userService = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService");
        userService.test();
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao) ac.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.test();
    }
}

运行结果：