Spring study 03-Spring IOC配置文件加载

1 配置文件加载

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

 <bean id="userService" class="com.xxxx.service.UserService"></bean>
</beans>

1.1 根据相对路径加载资源（常用）

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

1.2 根据绝对路径加载资源（了解）

ApplicationContext ac = new
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("C:/IdeaWorkspace/spring01/src/main/resources/spring.x
ml"); 

2 Spring多配置文件加载

service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

 <bean id="userService" class="com.xxxx.service.UserService"></bean>
</beans>

dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

 <bean id="userDao" class="com.xxxx.dao.UserDao"></bean>
</beans>

2.1 可变参数，传入多个文件名

// 同时加载多个资源⽂件
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml","dao.xml");

2.2 通过总的配置文件import其他配置文件

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

 <!--导⼊需要包含的资源⽂件-->
 <import resource="service.xml"/>
 <import resource="dao.xml"/>
</beans>

加载时只需加载总的配置⽂件即可

// 加载总的资源⽂件
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");