Spring IOC 三种注入方式

1. 注解注入

public class FooController {

  @Autowired
  private FooService fooService;
  
  //简单的使用例子，下同
  public List<Foo> listFoo() {
      return fooService.list();
  }
}

2. 构造器注入

public class FooController {
  
  private final FooService fooService;
  
  @Autowired
  public FooController(FooService fooService) {
      this.fooService = fooService;
  }
  
  //使用方式上同，略
}

可以使用lombok插件的全参构造注解辅助注入

@AllArgsConstructor
public class FooController {
  
  private final FooService fooService;
  
//  @Autowired
//  public FooController(FooService fooService) {
//     this.fooService = fooService;
//  }
  
  //使用方式上同，略
}

3.setter注入

public class FooController {
  
  private FooService fooService;
  
  //使用方式上同，略
  @Autowired
  public void setFooService(FooService fooService) {
      this.fooService = fooService;
  }
}