一,代码
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define STACK_MAX_SIZE 10
typedef struct CharStack {
int top;
char data[STACK_MAX_SIZE];
} *CharStackPtr;
void outputStack(CharStackPtr paraStack) {
for (int i = 0; i<=paraStack->top; i++) {
printf("%c", paraStack->data[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");
}
CharStackPtr charStackInit() {
CharStackPtr resultPtr = (CharStackPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CharStack));
resultPtr->top = -1;
return resultPtr;
}
void push(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr, int paraValue) {
if (paraStackPtr->top >= STACK_MAX_SIZE - 1) {
printf("Cannot push element: stack full.\r\n");
return;
}
paraStackPtr->top ++;
paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top] = paraValue;
}
char pop(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr) {
if(paraStackPtr->top < 0) {
printf("Cannot pop element: stack empty.\r\n");
return '\0';
}
paraStackPtr->top --;
return paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top + 1];
}
void pushPopTest() {
printf("---- pushPopTest begins. ----\r\n");
char ch;
CharStackPtr tempStack = charStackInit();
printf("After initialization, the stack is: ");
outputStack(tempStack);
for (ch = 'a'; ch < 'm'; ch++){
printf("Pushing %c.\r\n", ch);
push(tempStack, ch);
outputStack(tempStack);
}
for (int i = 0;i < 3; i++) {
ch = pop(tempStack);
printf("Pop %c.\r\n", ch);
outputStack(tempStack);
}
printf("---- pushPopTest ends. ----\r\n");
}
bool bracketMatching(char* paraString, int paraLength) {
CharStackPtr tempStack = charStackInit();
push(tempStack, '#');
char tempChar, tempPopedChar;
for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; i++) {
tempChar = paraString[i];
switch(tempChar) {
case '(':
case '[':
case '{':
push(tempStack, tempChar);
break;
case ')':
tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
if (tempPopedChar != '(') {
return false;
}
break;
case ']':
tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
if(tempPopedChar != '[') {
return false;
}
break;
case '}':
tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
if(tempPopedChar != '{') {
return false;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
tempPopedChar = pop(tempStack);
if(tempPopedChar != '#') {
return false;
}
return true;
}
void bracketMatchingTest() {
char* tempExpression = "[2 + (1 - 3)] * 4";
bool tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 17);
printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
tempExpression = "( ) )";
tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 6);
printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
tempExpression = "()()(())";
tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 8);
printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
tempExpression = "({}[])";
tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 6);
printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
tempExpression = ")(";
tempMatch = bracketMatching(tempExpression, 2);
printf("Is the expression '%s' bracket matching? %d \r\n", tempExpression, tempMatch);
}
int main() {
bracketMatchingTest();
return 0;
}
二,运行代码