【PAT甲级】1108 Finding Average（20 分）

题目链接

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

代码：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define drep(i,n,a) for(int i=n;i>=a;i--)
#define mem(a,n) memset(a,n,sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(i) ((i)&(-i))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-6;
const int MOD=1e9+7;
const int N = 5e2+5;

/**
sscanf()  从一个字符串中读进与指定格式相符的数据
sprintf() 字符串格式化命令，主要功能是把格式化的数据写入某个字符串中
*/
int main() {
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int cnt=0;
    char a[50],b[50];
    double temp,sum=0.0;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%s", a);
        sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
        sprintf(b, "%.2lf",temp);
        bool flag = 0;
        for(int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++) {
            if(a[j] != b[j]) {
                flag = 1;
            }
        }
        if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
            continue;
        } else {
            sum += temp;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    if(cnt==1) {
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf",sum);
    } else if(cnt>1) {
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf",cnt,sum/cnt);
    } else {
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    }
    return 0;
}