adb shell 控制启动Activity、Service等

除了我们手动启动每个应用，还可以通过使用adb 中的shell命令来控制操作，在ide工具中自动运行就是使用am命令。
常用的操作：
1. 启动指定的某个Activity
am start 包名/activity
2. 指定一个Action，有系统决定谁来处理.
am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d http://www.baidu.com
(将由浏览器类型的来处理)
以下是am命令的详细说明
`
usage: am [subcommand] [options]
usage: am start [-D] [-W] [-P ] [–start-profiler ]
[–sampling INTERVAL] [-R COUNT] [-S] [–opengl-trace]
[–user | current]
am startservice [–user | current]
am stopservice [–user | current]
am force-stop [–user | all | current]
am kill [–user | all | current]
am kill-all
am broadcast [–user | all | current]
am instrument [-r] [-e ] [-p ] [-w]
[–user | current]
[–no-window-animation] [–abi ]
am profile start [–user current]
am profile stop [–user current] []
am dumpheap [–user current] [-n]
am set-debug-app [-w] [–persistent]
am clear-debug-app
am monitor [–gdb ]
am hang [–allow-restart]
am restart
am idle-maintenance
am screen-compat [on|off]
am to-uri [INTENT]
am to-intent-uri [INTENT]
am switch-user
am start-user
am stop-user
am stack start
am stack movetask [true|false]
am stack resize