03.SpringMVC中的文件上传的三种方式（跨服务器/普通的/自己解析）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-17 20:21:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-17 20:21:24 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc的学习文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/actores/article/details/109696670

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1.结构图

2.UserController控制层

package cn.itcast.controller;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    /*
     * 跨服务器上传
     * */
    @RequestMapping("/testUpFile3")
    public String testUpFile3(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("跨服务器上传文件执行..");
        //定义上传服务器路径
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";
        //获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //把文件名设置唯一值，uuid【防止同一文件的一样的名字】
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
     //完成服务器上传，跨服务器上传
        //创建客户端的对象
        Client client = Client.create();
        //和图片服务器进行连接
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
        //上传文件
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
        return "success";
    }
    /*
    * SpringMVC的方式上传
    * */
    @RequestMapping("/testUpFile2")
    public String testUpFile2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("文件上传执行..");
      //获取上传的位置path
        String path =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //创建个file对象path表示当前路径
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //如果不存在，磁盘创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
     //获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //把文件名设置唯一值，uuid【防止同一文件一样的名字】
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
        //完成文件上传(路径,要传的文件名)
        upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
        return "success";
    }
    /*
    传统自己解析文件上传
    */
    @RequestMapping("/testUpFile1")
    public String testUpFile1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("文件上传执行.....");
    //1.
        //普通方式：使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        //上传的位置
        String path =request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //创建个file对象path表示当前路径
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //如果不存在，磁盘创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
     //2.
        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //解析上传文件的multipart/form-data流，返回按照传输顺序解析出的FileItem实例列表
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析request对象，并把表单中的每一个输入项包装成一个items 对象，并返回一个保存了所有FileItem的list集合
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
        //将list中的项遍历出来使用
        for (FileItem item:items){
            if (item.isFormField()) {
                //true是普通表单项
            }else {
                //false说明上传文件项
                //获取上传文件的名称
                String filename = item.getName();
                //把文件名设置唯一值，uuid【防止同一文件一样的名字】
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
                filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
                //完成文件上传(路径,要传的文件名)
                item.write(new File(path,filename));
                //删除临时文件
                item.delete();
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

3.springmvc.xml配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"></context:component-scan>


    <!--配置视图解析器来找到success.jsp并且解析该视图-->
    <!--属性：id:解析器名 class：InternalResourceViewResolver解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--文件目录下:前缀：prefix-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <!--前缀：prefix:后缀为jsp的所有-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--取消前端控制器中对某些资源的一些不可拦截-->
    <!--属性：
        location:指location指定的目录不要拦截，直接请求，这里指在根目录下的resources文件下的所有文件
        mapping:值在resources文件下的所有文件(**代表所有文件)
    -->
    <!--这样的格式才对-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**"  location="/WEB-INF/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**"  location="/WEB-INF/css/" />
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**"  location="/WEB-INF/js/" />

    <!--配置文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启springMVC框架注解的支持：默认对处理映射器和处理器适配器进行关联;;如果没有默认的适配器，那就再注解支持中加入-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

4.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--01.前端控制器servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!--02.映射：/表示在什么路径下都可以-->
  <!--可以被请求到-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <!--05.映射到这里来使用-->
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--03.你拦截的路径，发任何请求都会经过这个拦截到-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--过滤器:解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <!--映射过来的拦截路径-->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5.success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>上传成功</h3>
</body>
</html>

6.index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: yong
  Date: 2020/11/10
  Time: 11:42
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


    <h3>传统文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/testUpFile1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload"/><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>

    <h3>SpringMVC文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/testUpFile2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload"/><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>

    <%--没有实现--%>
    <h3>跨服务器文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/testUpFile3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload"/><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>


</body>
</html>

7.pom.xml

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--版本锁定：为了解决版本统一改的问题-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--解决maven工程创建过慢的问题：create之后加入-->

    <!--将json数据封装成对象使用javaBean的来操作-->
    <!--一般在异步ajax请求中操作-->
    <!--此项目中没用：忽略即可-->
    <!--<dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>-->


    <!--文件上传的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

总结：get适合超链接之类的短路径，post适合表单请求长路径