第13周项目3立体类族共有的抽象类

#include <iostream>


using namespace std;
const double pai=3.14;
class CSolid
{
public:
    virtual double area()=0;
    virtual double volume()=0;
} ;
class CCube:public CSolid
{
public:
    CCube(double x=0);
    double area();
    double volume();
private:
    double length;
};
CCube::CCube(double x)
{
    length=x;
}
double CCube::area()
{
    return 6*length*length;
}
double CCube::volume()
{
    return length*length*length;
}
class CBall:public CSolid
{
private:
    double radius;            // 圆周率
public:
    CBall(double r=0);
    double area(); // 求表面积
    double volume();    // 求体积;
};
CBall::CBall(double r)
{
    radius=r;
}
double CBall::area()
{
    return 4*pai*radius*radius;
}
double CBall::volume()
{
    return pai*radius*radius*radius*4/3;
}
class CCylinder:public CSolid
{
public:
    CCylinder(double r=0,double h=0);
    double area(); // 求表面积
    double volume();    // 求体积;
private:
    double radius,height;
};
CCylinder::CCylinder(double r,double high)
{
    radius=r;
    height=high;
}
double CCylinder::area()
{
    double c;
    c=2*pai*radius*radius+2*pai*radius*height;
    return c;
}
double CCylinder::volume()
{
    double c;
    c=pai*radius*radius*height;
    return c;
}


int main( )
{
    CSolid *p;
    double s,v;
    CCube x(3);
    cout<<"立方体边长为 3 "<<endl;
    p=&x;
    s=p->area( );
    v=p->volume( );
    cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
    cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    CBall y(4.0);
    cout<<"球体半径为 4.0 "<<endl;
    p=&y;
    s=p->area( );
    v=p->volume( );
    cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
    cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    CCylinder z(10,20);
    cout<<"圆柱体底面半径、高分别为 10, 20"<<endl;
    p=&z;
    s=p->area( );
    v=p->volume( );
    cout<<"表面积："<<s<<endl;
    cout<<"体积："<<v<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}